【正文】 13．閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請從A—E選項中給每段話配上相對應(yīng)的主題句。 New rules and behavior standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won39。t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. ________Have you ever copied others39。 work during an exam? Don39。t do it again. That39。s not what an honest student should do. If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your homework. ________April is BirdLoving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ________When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. ________Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. ________Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don39。t look down on new ideas. You should wele them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】 E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生新規(guī)。 A. Love 。 B. Be open to new 。C. Use the Internet 。D. Care about 。E. Tell the 。 （1）根據(jù)If you played puter games for two hours in your room, don39。t tell your parents you were doing your ，不要告訴父母你正在做作業(yè)。即要說事實，講實話，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)April is BirdLoving Month in ，即熱愛動物，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Try to do more for ，可知要關(guān)心他人，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for ，即謹(jǐn)慎使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)You should wele them because new ideas can make life ，即對新觀點開放，故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀，尋找關(guān)鍵句，選擇正確答案。14．閱讀方框內(nèi)的五段文字，然后找出與15小題匹配的信息。 A. Rubbish B. Washing C. Cleaning D. Lights E. Noise ________The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. ________Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. ________Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell. ________The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. ________There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干擾） people in the ground floor flats.【答案】 C；E；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】Rubbishing 垃圾 Washing 洗衣服 Cleaning 清潔 Lights 燈光 Noise 噪音 （1）根據(jù)后文提到保持干凈，可知該段文字匹配的信息是Cleaning，故答案為C。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到保持安靜， 可知該段文字匹配的信息是Noise，故答案為E。 （3）根據(jù)后文提到垃圾要分類裝，可知該段文字匹配的信息是Rubbish，故答案為A。 （4）根據(jù)后文提到燈光，可知該段文字匹配的信息是Lights，故答案為D。 （5）根據(jù)后文提到洗衣服，可知該段文字匹配的信息是Washing，故答案為B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。15．任務(wù)型閱讀 Moving out, moving back In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn39。t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. ________. But in the big cities of Europe and AmericaLondon. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. ________They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn39。t polluted. So they move out. Some don39。t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. ________.There are sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new life and try to make new friends. ________After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don39。t make so much money and there isn39。t much to do. The people there are very different and aren39。t always very friendly. .________. It39。s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, they say, I39。m so glad I39。m back in the city!A. However, not all of them are happy.B. They don39。t want to sit in traffic any more.C. Other people move to the real countryside. a result, many people move back to the city.E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city.【答案】 E；B；C；A；D 【解析】【分析】 A. However, not all of them are 。 B. They don39。t want to sit in traffic any 。C. Other people move to the real 。 a result, many people move back to the ，許多人般回到了城市。E. They hope that their lives will improve in the 。 （1）根據(jù)In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn39。t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.可知，在各方面農(nóng)村的條件都比不上城市，因此他們就離開農(nóng)村來到城市希望改善他們的生活。故答案是E。 （2）根據(jù) They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn39。t polluted. 可知，他們想要一個帶花園的房子，沒有污染的干凈的空氣。因此他們不想坐車來回跑了。故答案是B。 （3）根據(jù) So they move out. Some don39。t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. 可知，他們都搬出去了，一些人報到了離城市比較近的鎮(zhèn)上，其他人則搬到了真正的農(nóng)村。根據(jù)some…others結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案。故答案是C。 （4）根據(jù) After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. 可知，幾年后從今搬出去的人感到這是個大大的錯我。因此他們是不開心的。故答案是A。 （5）根據(jù) The people ther