【正文】 確了。如果通讀全文仍然有不確切的，那就需要分析一下該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，以求能徹底理解。10．以下是對(duì)不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查表信息補(bǔ)全報(bào)告內(nèi)容。 StudentTruck driverFulltime motherBusiness executive（企業(yè)主管）DoctorSleeping time9 hours6 hours8 hours6 hours5 hoursBedtime hours10 pm7 am7 am10 am4 pm7 pm3 am6 am1 pm3 pm10 pm1 am11 pm5 am1 am3 am4 am7 am The table above shows the sleeping patterns （模式） of people doing ________jobs. It is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （連續(xù)地） sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________are busy and stressed out, so they only sleep for 6 hours. But they also sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to fort （安撫） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job.【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；fulltime 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過不同 工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫出的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，說明選擇工作時(shí)考慮睡眠模式很重要。 （1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。 （2）句意：例如，學(xué)生每晚連續(xù)睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儼滋焐蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9 hours。 （3）句意：商務(wù)主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是企業(yè)主管 ， 故填 Business executive 。 （4）句意：卡車司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是5個(gè)小時(shí)，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填 shortest/fewest 。 （5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會(huì)在寶寶睡覺的時(shí)候睡覺。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全職媽媽的睡覺時(shí)間就是孩子的睡覺時(shí)間，故填fulltime。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，在空白處（71~75）填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。 Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend39。s home for a meal, it39。s good to know about certain customs. Morocco In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don39。t reach across someone for food. It is mon to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don39。t say no to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little. Also remember: In many homes, it is mon to take off your shoes.The United States In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It39。s OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It39。s OK to say no to food if you don39。t like it. Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.Manners in MoroccoSit on the floor to eat.Everyone eats from the same ________.Don39。t say no to food.Manners in the USSit on ________ to eat. Eat from their own plate.It39。s ________ to say no to food.Manners in both countriesEat some food with ________.It39。s ________ to reach across someone for food.【答案】 plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite 【解析】【分析】主要講了Morocco和美國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。 （1）根據(jù)everyone eats from the same ，故填plate。 （2）根據(jù)people usually sit on chairs when they eat a ，故填chairs。 （3）根據(jù)It39。s OK to say no to food if you don39。t like ，故填OK。 （4）根據(jù)It is mon to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat ，故填fingers。 （5）根據(jù)Reaching across someone is ，不禮貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中找答案。12．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并回答問題。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ① Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（數(shù)量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. ② Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③ People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operatingtable! ④ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a fortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題 ①________②________③________④________（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓勵(lì)） us to________. （不得超過5個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）略 【解析】【分析】本文介紹睡眠在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。 A. Bad influences 不良影響B(tài). Sleeping hours睡眠時(shí)間 most tiring moments最累人的時(shí)刻D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠習(xí)慣 （1）根據(jù) Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠 ，可知應(yīng)是Sleeping hours睡眠時(shí)間，呼應(yīng)睡眠時(shí)間，故選B。 （2）根據(jù) Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 . and 2 . That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲勞通常一天達(dá)到最高水平兩次，分別在凌晨2點(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)，這解釋了為什么學(xué)生在下午的課上容易睡著 ，可知應(yīng)是The most tiring moments最累人的時(shí)刻，故選C。 （3）根據(jù) People can make mistakes if they don39。t get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人們會(huì)犯錯(cuò) ，可知應(yīng)是Bad influences 不良影響，介紹睡眠不足的影響，故選A。 （4）根據(jù) There are several ways that can help us sleep better有幾種方法可以幫助我們睡得更好 ，可知應(yīng)是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，提出建議，故選D。 （5）這篇文章主要講述了睡眠對(duì)人們的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培養(yǎng)良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，故答案為have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。