【正文】 study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different. The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2. When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you39。re ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer. Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.The ________of the study according to scientists from the university of Arizona, the US.________is polluted with lots of germs.The ________to solve the problem.We should clean our office facilities ________.The ________of the germs that the office contains.The office as a whole contains ________What should you do when you catch a cold?We should ________our noses and mouths while ________.We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds so that we can ________during flu seasons.We can learn from the text that it39。s important ________.【答案】finding/result；Office equipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國(guó)Arizona大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細(xì)菌，這是這個(gè)研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)果result?；蛘遞inding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the ，辦公設(shè)備感染了很多的細(xì)菌，故填Office equipment。（3）the way to do ，way是一個(gè)名詞，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly ，我們應(yīng)定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞clean。故填regularly。（5）根據(jù)短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知這里介紹的是辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌的數(shù)量。number數(shù)量，the number of表示…的數(shù)量。故填number。（6）根據(jù)短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細(xì)菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2 。（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。（8）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知這里填sneezing，打噴嚏，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，放在連詞while的后面。故填sneezing。（9）根據(jù)短文最后一段中Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 ，在洗手的時(shí)候用肥皂仔細(xì)清洗至少30秒鐘，我們可以殺死細(xì)菌。再根據(jù)Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu the spread of germs停止細(xì)菌的傳播。故填stop the spread of germs。（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and ，應(yīng)注意清洗我們的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is +形容詞+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解主要考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀、理解歸納總結(jié)等能力，根據(jù)文章完成表格，主要是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。做此類題的時(shí)候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看準(zhǔn)題目，帶著問題再原文中找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，便可迅速找到答案。13．從AF中選擇最符合段落大意的句子（有一項(xiàng)多余）。借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對(duì)。A. Do more than you are asked.B. Study anywhere — or everywhere.C. Study together.D. Make yourself busyE. Schedule your time.F. Get your things in order.① ________When a teacher assigns（布置） a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. It39。s like eating a steak（牛排）, she says. You chew it one bite at a time.② ________One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.③________In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says.④ ________In an international class, AsianAmericans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.⑤ ________Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn. 【答案】E；B；F；C；A 【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的一些好方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small ，故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文One student put a vocabulary list in the ，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he 的東西整理好，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one ，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads ，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。14．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。 When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, it39。s quite possible for