【正文】 lk to them.。 （3）根據(jù)Their family members or munity volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（象征性） time，可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個小時，故填Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。13．任務型閱讀 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（與…有關）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.________of the carVictorTime of getting the car________from college.Reason for ________the car to someone elseBecause of money problems.Feelings of losing the carLike a fish out of ________.Improvement from the experienceLife won39。t always go our way. We should be ________.【答案】Name；After graduating；selling；water；positive 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛車子，并且畢業(yè)后買了Victor，最后因為錢的問題把車子賣了，從而作者積極面對生活。（1）根據(jù)I called it ，注意name首字母大寫，故填Name。（2）根據(jù)After graduating from college, I got one,可知大學畢業(yè)后得到了Victor，故填After graduating。（3）根據(jù)But because of money problems, I had to sell ，for是介詞，所以sell用selling，故填selling。（4）根據(jù)Without Victor, I was like a fish out of ，作者就像魚離開了水一樣，故填water。（5）根據(jù)I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of ，所以要選擇積極面對，故填positive?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。14．任務型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務。 （1）將①處句子改成被動語態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關于棒球的知識。（1）句型轉換題。主動語態(tài)句子變被動語態(tài)，須將賓語so many images 改為被動語態(tài)的主語，將謂語動詞改為被動結構be動詞+過去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進行”，從句可翻譯為：因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因為棒球這項運動最常在夏天進行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。15．閱讀下面的短文和方框中的電腦室規(guī)定，找出文中的同學分別違反了哪項規(guī)定將方框中A、B、C、D四個字母序號分別填入（1）—（4）空格中，并針對Mary的不良行為，在（5）題的橫線上為電腦室補充一條規(guī)定。 It39。s ten o39。clock in the morning. It39。s raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the puter room. It39。s time for them to begin their puter lesson. Since the teacher hasn39。t arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the puter and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, which may be bad for the puter. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Don39。t arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Don39。t play puter games.Jenny:⑴________Tony:⑵________Mike:⑶________Emma:⑷________⑸________【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：計算機課上，老師還沒來，學生在教室里表現(xiàn)不好，都有違反紀律發(fā)生。 A. Don39。t arrive 。B. Please keep 。C. No food or 。D. Don39。t play puter （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知應告訴他保持安靜，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Tony is eating something. 可知應告訴托尼“禁止吃東西”，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mike is playing games on the puter 可知，應告訴麥克“禁止玩電腦游戲”，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. 可知，銀高速艾瑪“不要遲到”，故答案是A。 （5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, 可知，英告訴她“禁止?jié)裼陚闳雰?nèi)”，故答案是 No wet umbrellas. 。 【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。