【正文】 verything? They ③ give us more people further plain that their parents do not respect（尊重） them. When something goes wrong,more parents just don39。t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ① （choose） for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat（對(duì)待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to ② （make）. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. 嘗試一種更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don39。t just say, “All the other kids ④ stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. Then they ⑤ just say “yes” . （1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。①a________let, permit②m________a wrong opinion, idea or act （2）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late.Tell them________about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. （4）請(qǐng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③________④________⑤________ （5）將畫線句子翻譯成英文。 【答案】（1）allow；mistake（2）to choose |make（3）as much as possible（4）should；can；might（5）Try a more friendly way. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對(duì)父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對(duì)這個(gè)問題提出的建議。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allow。故答案為：allow。②根據(jù)a wrong opinion idea or act一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯(cuò)誤，用mistake。故答案為：mistake。（2）解答題。允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth，第一個(gè)空填to choose；過去常常做某事為used to do sth，第二空答案為make。故答案為：to choose；make。（3）填空題。根據(jù)as much as you can可知此處缺少成分“盡可能多”，近義詞組用as much as possible。故答案為：as much as possible。（4）填空題。③根據(jù)Do they have to know everything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，“應(yīng)該”為should。故答案為should。④根據(jù)Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be. 盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會(huì)去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對(duì)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”，“可以”用can，故答案為：can。⑤聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請(qǐng)求外出，這樣父母很可能會(huì)說好的?！翱赡堋睘閙ight。故答案為：might。（5）中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try，一種方式為a way，更友好為more friendly，故答案為：Try a more friendly way?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．閱讀短文，完成小題。 If you think you39。re too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. ① There39。s no need to hide（隱藏）it. When they get to know you39。re a shy kid, they39。ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. ② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face. ③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don39。t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you39。ll never be “shy” when you talk to others. （1）The phrase “make it” means “________”. （2）把下面方框中的四個(gè)句子放回文中①________②________③________④________處。 to be a good talker. your attention elsewhere. people you39。re shy. to smile more. （3）將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 （4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angrylooking face”? A.Some people want to make others angry.B.People don39。t want to talk to the people who look angry.C.Angry people don39。t want to talk with others.D.Don39。t look at angry people.【答案】（1）succeed（2）C；D；A；B（3）這（告訴人們你很害羞）也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹克服羞怯心理的幾種方法。（1）詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：如果你覺得你太害羞而想變得勇敢一點(diǎn)，嘗試下面的方法，你會(huì)成功的。所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案為succeed。（2）① 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When they get to know you39。re a shy kid…”“當(dāng)他們知道你是一個(gè)害羞的孩子……”,可知該空與shy有關(guān)，故答案為C。② 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空與微笑有關(guān)。故答案為D。③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to ，與此相關(guān)的只有A項(xiàng)。故答案為A。④推理判斷題。根據(jù)Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the 39。t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知談?wù)摰氖侨绾芜M(jìn)行注意力轉(zhuǎn)移。故答案為B。（3）句子翻譯：This這， also也， helps you幫助你， feel感覺， more更多的， at ease輕松的；自在的， in talks在談話中。故答案為：這也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）people will stay away from an angrylooking face 意為：人們將會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離滿臉怒容的人。A項(xiàng)意為：一些人想讓別人生氣；C項(xiàng)意為：生氣的人不想和別人說話；D項(xiàng)意為：不要看生氣的人。,A、C、D項(xiàng)均與題干所給句子的意思不符。只有B“人們不想和看起來生氣的人交談”是正確答案。故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．配對(duì)閱讀：下表左欄是五個(gè)人物介紹，右欄是家電用品介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)人對(duì)家電用品需求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。（ B ）________Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.________Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send s to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.________Summer has e. Tony is fat and he can39。t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He39。d like to buy something to make him feel cool.________Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.________Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot da