【正文】 60。B.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.（3）What did the writer39。s husband think when he saw her action? A.The little girl shouldn39。t cry.B.She shouldn39。t shout at their daughter.C.She shouldn39。t say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writer39。s favorite color according to the passage? A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過(guò)流淚，后來(lái)因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛(ài)自己的人要好的道理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Excuse me. I ，作者對(duì)待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I ，作者是在廚房對(duì)女兒大喊大叫，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were ，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒大叫，故選B。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜歡藍(lán)色，故選C。 （5）主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過(guò)流淚，后來(lái)因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛(ài)自己的人要好的道理，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 To: Carla@yahoo. From:Eric@163. Subject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla, I39。m having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn39。t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. , which is Joan39。s address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won39。t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan39。s face, but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?To:Eric@163. From: Carla@yahoo. Subject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric, This problem is more mon than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don39。t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you don39。t have anything nice to say, don39。t say anything at all. And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, you39。d better send an to. A.Eric@163. ComB.Joan@163. C.Beth@yahoo. D.Carla@yahoo. （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫(xiě)電子郵件給Beth時(shí)，Beth回信時(shí)結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫(xiě)電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問(wèn)題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個(gè)表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫(xiě)的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說(shuō)明這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時(shí)間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來(lái)表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid unsuitable interactions（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng)） between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn39。t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （儲(chǔ)物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots（Ugg靴子） It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren39。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesn39。t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click（點(diǎn)擊） here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012160