【正文】 he JingHang Grand Canal C. The Fuchun RiverD. The Qiantang River E. The West Lake F. Xixi WetlandKnown as the Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery.①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of Xizi a famous beauty in ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: It looks like the fair lady at her best, whether she is richly or plainly dressed. Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always so fascinating!②________ It is a manmade wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest manmade waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural munication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable chance to learn from other places.③________ It became famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will e rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.⑤________ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and became an interior lake only after dams were built around it. Most part of the urban area of Hangzhou used to be a bay. Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, where a seacrossing bridge has been built to span the bay. 【答案】E；B；D；F；A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了杭州幾個(gè)美麗的景點(diǎn)：海灣大橋、京杭大運(yùn)河、富春江、錢塘江、西湖、西溪濕地。1. 選E。由此題中It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of Xizi a famous beauty in ancient 。故選E。2. 選B。由此題中It is from Hangzhou to 。故選B。3. 選D。由此題中Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will e rolling and roaring like powerful ，河流潮汐會(huì)像強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)一樣滾滾而來(lái)?？芍颂幨墙榻B的錢塘江大潮。故選D。4. 選F。由此題中It is a rare secondary urban wetland它是一種罕見的次級(jí)城市濕地?？芍祟}是介紹西溪濕地的。故選F。5. 選A。由此題中的Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, 今天，杭州灣與東海相連。可知此題中介紹的海港大橋。故選A。13．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. ________ It39。s life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map. ________ But she drives aimlessly（無(wú)目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren39。t difficult to set, and they aren39。t difficult to reach. ________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.B. She starts off at the same time from the same place.C. It39。s up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.【答案】 D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設(shè)置目標(biāo)的重要性，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)可以幫助一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)他想要在人生中實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何東西，目標(biāo)決定了他人生中發(fā)生的事情。（1）根據(jù)下文It39。s life having a sign to show you where you want to 。結(jié)合最后一句話The other driver has no goal or 。可知，此處在討論人生需要設(shè)置目標(biāo)。故答案為：D.（2）根據(jù)下文But she drives aimlessly（無(wú)目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up ，她漫無(wú)目的地開來(lái)開去，從不會(huì)到達(dá)任何地方，只是在用盡車油?？芍颂帞⑹觥皊he”的一些行為，結(jié)合上下文代詞一致，故答案為：B.（3）根據(jù)下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making ，制定計(jì)劃，決定自己人生中想要的東西，并且最終實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。可知此處需要描述人生中獲勝者都是設(shè)置目標(biāo)并努力追尋實(shí)現(xiàn)的人，結(jié)合代詞一致，故答案為：E.（4）根據(jù)下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your ，并且你想要向著什么方向前進(jìn)的人?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿闶悄莻€(gè)決定自己人生方向的人，結(jié)合代詞“you”一致，故答案為：C.（5）根據(jù)下文：They are harder to ?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿繕?biāo)設(shè)置好以后需要每天拿出來(lái)溫習(xí)，以致他們很難被忘記。結(jié)合代詞一致“they”呼應(yīng)“Written goals”。故答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目，因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通順，所以提高了做題難度，做題技巧是：首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話，掌握文章描述的主要內(nèi)容；然后瞻前顧后，主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標(biāo)句子，都有代詞一致，you對(duì)應(yīng)you，written goals對(duì)應(yīng)they等；最后，有的通過(guò)句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正確選項(xiàng)。14．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法, 是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第①⑤小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié), 并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子進(jìn)行配對(duì)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。①________ When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. It39。s like eating a steak（牛排）, she says. You chew it one bite at a time.②________ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.③________ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band orchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）. I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says.④________ In an international class, AsianAmericans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.⑤________ Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does