【正文】 e families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Year39。s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school. or I won39。t spend so much time playing video games. When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? （2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Year39。s Eve? （3）What do people do just before 12 o39。clock on New Year39。s Eve in New York? （4）Why does the writer say New Year39。s Day is a family day? （5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year39。s Day? 【答案】（1）The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）In Times Square.（3）They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …（4）Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）Because they promise to carry out the plans. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人們過新年的情景。雖然慶祝的時(shí)間不定相同、方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，是辭舊迎新之時(shí)，也是為新的一年做計(jì)劃的時(shí)候。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知這段內(nèi)容講的是紐約人是如何慶祝新年的。故答案為：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. 可知人們?cè)跁r(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年。故答案為：In Time Square.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … ，可知人們?cè)诘褂?jì)時(shí)。故答案為：They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 …（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a ，家人們能一起呆在家中或一起外出活動(dòng)。故答案為：Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their 。故答案為：Because they promise to carry out the plans.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)性閱讀理解。認(rèn)真身體，讀懂題意?？焖匍喿x短文，掌握大意。在做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)。在短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。12．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問題。 （1） Earthquakes usually e without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________ ________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. ________ For example, gas fire often es with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無預(yù)兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么辦？地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來保護(hù)自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的事。 （1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you ，盡快到空曠的地方去。B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your ，但是可以救你的命。C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a ，鉆到桌子下或者床下。D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of ，仍然有大量的危險(xiǎn)存在。 ①根據(jù) Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，如果你能保持鎮(zhèn)靜你就會(huì)在地震中幸存下來，故答案是B。 ②根據(jù) You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. 可知，在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候你需要有堅(jiān)固的東西保護(hù)你以免被落下的東西砸到，因此這是說你在屋里該怎么做，故答案是C。 ③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第四段說明的是在外面注意事項(xiàng)，故答案是A。 ④根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是地震過后應(yīng)注意的事宜，故答案是D。 （2）主旨大意題，文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時(shí)和發(fā)生后如何保護(hù)自己，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。13．閱讀下面的短文和方框中的電腦室規(guī)定，找出文中的同學(xué)分別違反了哪項(xiàng)規(guī)定將方框中A、B、C、D四個(gè)字母序號(hào)分別填入（1）—（4）空格中，并針對(duì)Mary的不良行為，在（5）題的橫線上為電腦室補(bǔ)充一條規(guī)定。 It39。s ten o39。clock in the morning. It39。s raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the puter room. It39。s time for them to begin their puter lesson. Since the teacher hasn39。t arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the puter and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, which may be bad for the puter. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Don39。t arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Don39。t play puter games.Jenny:⑴_(tái)_______Tony:⑵________Mike:⑶________Emma:⑷________⑸________【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：計(jì)算機(jī)課上，老師還沒來，學(xué)生在教室里表現(xiàn)不好，都有違反紀(jì)律發(fā)生。 A. Don39。t arrive 。B. Please keep 。C. No food or 。D. Don39。t play puter （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知應(yīng)告訴他保持安靜，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Tony is eating something. 可知應(yīng)告訴托尼“禁止吃東西”，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mike is playing games on the puter 可知，應(yīng)告訴麥克“禁止玩電腦游戲”，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. 可知，銀高速艾瑪“不要遲到”，故答案是A。 （5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter,160