【正文】 great achievements are in science and 。F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puter, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手機(jī)）.可知此處說的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對(duì)我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, we must not forget humans39。 early achievements. We can39。t imagine modern life without cooked food and ?？芍颂幹v的是火和車的重要性。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時(shí)先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange 15yearold Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform. There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in Yang wrote something on her friends39。 uniforms too after class. Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think （1） （wear） a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang. ①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished （懲罰）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one. ②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with （2） （paint） uniforms in my walk around the campus ‘proudly39。.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian. Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto（火影忍者） and Doraemon（哆啦 A夢） that students draw on their are really beautiful and think graffiti can make students bee creative,”said Li.“But it39。s better not to draw on uniforms.” Although he doesn39。t think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on 39。s a strict school rule there, after have to follow the rules.” （1）回答問題1）How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions?2）Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen if students draw on their school uniforms? （2）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空⑴_(tái)_______⑵________ （3）請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文 （4）What39。s the best title of this passage? A.Do you have a school uniform?B.Is a uniform like a piece of paper?C.What do you think of your school uniform?D.Can you design your school uniform?（5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why? 【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.2） they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.（2）wearing；painted（3）①事實(shí)上,大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,不準(zhǔn)學(xué)生在校服上涂畫。②然而,似乎一些學(xué)生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。（4）B（5）No,I will never draw on the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一種校園時(shí)尚——在校服上涂鴉以及不同的學(xué)生的看法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。①根據(jù)第一段第二句The 15yearold Shandong girl felt ，她覺得很尷尬。故答案為：She felt embarrassed.②根據(jù)第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （懲罰）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new ，有些學(xué)校規(guī)定不能在校服上畫畫，學(xué)生如果違反校規(guī)在校服上涂鴉，可能會(huì)被要求清理干凈或者再買一件新的。故答案為： they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.（2）語法填空題。1）根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語is可知，本句缺少成分主語，動(dòng)名詞作主語，wear的動(dòng)名詞為wearing。故答案為wearing。2）過去分詞作定語修飾空格后的名詞uniforms，與修飾名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，paint的過去分詞為painted。故答案為painted。（3）翻譯題。①As a matter of fact為事實(shí)上，most schools have strict rules為大多數(shù)學(xué)校有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求學(xué)生不能在校服上畫畫。故答案為：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有嚴(yán)格的不準(zhǔn)學(xué)生在校服上涂畫的規(guī)定。②However譯為然而,it seems that 譯為似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment譯為一些學(xué)生不害怕規(guī)定和懲罰。故答案為：然而,似乎一些學(xué)生并不害怕這些規(guī)定和懲罰。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要敘述學(xué)生們?cè)谛７贤慨嫷男袨楹透鞣綉B(tài)度，所以是否校服像紙一樣可以涂畫是合適的標(biāo)題。故選B。（5）主觀題（答案不唯一）。本題可回答會(huì)，支持的觀點(diǎn)可以是涂畫可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性。也可以回答不會(huì)，支持的觀點(diǎn)是要遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。故可能的答案為：No,I will never draw on the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, the