【正文】 sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to fort （安撫） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job.【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；fulltime 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過不同 工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫出的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，說明選擇工作時(shí)考慮睡眠模式很重要。 （1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。 （2）句意：例如，學(xué)生每晚連續(xù)睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儼滋焐蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9 hours。 （3）句意：商務(wù)主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是企業(yè)主管 ， 故填 Business executive 。 （4）句意：卡車司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是5個(gè)小時(shí)，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填 shortest/fewest 。 （5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會(huì)在寶寶睡覺的時(shí)候睡覺。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全職媽媽的睡覺時(shí)間就是孩子的睡覺時(shí)間，故填fulltime。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 Baseball－it39。s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns（草坪） in the US. A father39。s favorite team bees his son39。s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, there39。s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It39。s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （2）將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)so many images 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。15．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—F各選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？ You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let39。s just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck. ________ It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don39。t seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. ________ Some people are already lucky, and they just don39。t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. ________ Luck doesn39。t just happen upon usit es to us when we39。re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. ________ You39。ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ________ Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out. A. Try Something New.B. Take Action Right Now.C. Ask for Help If NecessaryD. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention E. See the Good in the PastF. Feel Lucky about What You Have【答案】 E；F；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】A. Try Something 。 B. Take Action Right 。C. Ask for Help If Necessary如果必要的話請(qǐng)求幫助。D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention用你所有的注意力去創(chuàng)造幸運(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)。E. See the Good in the Past在過去的事物中看好的一面。F. Feel Lucky about What You Have對(duì)于你所擁有的感到幸運(yùn)。 （1）根據(jù)下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你認(rèn)為你從沒有好運(yùn)氣，上文應(yīng)該說應(yīng)該說看好的一面，故選E。 （2）根據(jù) 下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don39。t know it. 可知一些人是幸運(yùn)的但他們不知道。可知上文應(yīng)該說對(duì)于你所擁有的感到幸運(yùn)，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文應(yīng)該說學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)下文 You39。ll never create any luck if you sit there 可知如果你坐在那，你將從不會(huì)有幸運(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)，因此要行動(dòng)起來，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and ask them if they will help you out 如果你需要幫手處理事情，去向他們求助，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解被給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)句子的完整性和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其它選項(xiàng)完全不同意思的句子，直接排除。