【正文】 hough盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個固定短語，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會使我們快樂。故A。 （9）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復一日成長的陽光。此處指愛的陽光會使我們成長。sleeping睡眠；growing成長；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：用你的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and ?？芍愕年柟鈺故澜缭絹碓矫髁?。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that. You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。m sorryD. That39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。reB. it39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國家有許多不同的習俗和習慣。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習俗，這樣他們就不會認為我們是不禮貌的。（1）句意： 不同國家有許多不同的習俗和習慣。A在......之間，三者以上，B在......之間，兩者之間，C在......期間，D作為，根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關系，故選A。（2）句意： 以下是受過良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，examples是名詞復數(shù)，故be動詞用are，故選C。（3）句意： 如果你去中國家庭，你應該先敲門。should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故選B。（4）句意： 進入房間后，直到主人讓你坐下你才可以坐下來。根據(jù) you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故選D。（5）句意： 當一杯茶送到你手上時，你應該說“謝謝你”并用雙手接受它。 A謝謝，B不用謝，C對不起，D沒關系，根據(jù) When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知別人給你倒茶要謝謝對方，故選A。（6）句意： 在進入日本的房子之前，脫鞋是很好的舉止。A呈現(xiàn)，B脫掉，C上車，D下車，根據(jù)常識在日本，進屋前脫鞋，故選B。（7）句意： 主人會對此感到滿意。be pleased with，固定搭配，對......滿意，故選B。（8）句意： 但在亞洲私下贈送你的禮物是有禮貌的。it39。s+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有禮貌的，故選B。（9）句意： 在印度“隨時來”意味著“我希望你拜訪我”。want to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式，故選A。（10）句意： 但如果一個英國人說“隨時來”，如果你開始確定約會，他們會認為你是不禮貌的。根據(jù)Englishman是以元音音素開頭的名詞，可知用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A girl plained to her father about her hard life. She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （鍋） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered. Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What is the meaning, Father? He __ 8 that each one had the same experience the boiled water, but 9 had a different reaction（反應）. The strong and hard carrots had bee soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity（厄運） 10 your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?1. A. intoB. withinC. out ofD. away from2. A. looked forB. searched forC. waited forD. called for3. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. why4. A. onB. overC. offD. in5. A. eggsB. carrotsC. coffeeD. water6. A. closeB. openC. washD. drop7. A. keepB. protectC. breakD. drink8. A. plainedB. explainedC. toldD. expected9. A. everyB. allC. eachD. either10. A. lies inB. es acrossC. meets withD. knocks at【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了父親在女兒生活遇到麻煩時，用開水煮胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡的烹飪方法，揭示了一個重要的人生道理：我們在經(jīng)歷了困難和掙扎之后，應該成為能夠改變自己命運