【正文】
ted14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annoyedD. relaxed15. A. skyB. bowC. goalD. bird【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這是一篇記敘文.講述了射箭教練Souanis Kim通過(guò)一次射箭訓(xùn)練教會(huì)學(xué)生們的道理。他帶學(xué)生們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,任務(wù)是將樹(shù)干上的玩具鳥射下來(lái);在每個(gè)學(xué)生射箭之前,會(huì)問(wèn)他們同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,即在鳥的上方你看見(jiàn)了什么,學(xué)生們的回答不一,第三個(gè)學(xué)生的回答讓他感到滿意,即除了鳥什么也沒(méi)看到,并通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴學(xué)生們一個(gè)好的射箭選手的眼里應(yīng)該只有他射擊的目標(biāo)。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)楹芏喔改赴阉麄兊暮⒆觽兯徒o他。根據(jù) Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可知父母想要把孩子們帶到Souains Kim那里,所以此處指Souains Kim教練,用“他”,to介詞,后面跟代詞賓格,them他們,賓格;her她,賓格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一天上午,Souanis Kim把學(xué)生們帶到一棵高樹(shù)邊訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding 。 play玩;beat打??;rest休息;train訓(xùn)練;故選D。 (3)詞義辨析。句意:任務(wù)是把這個(gè)玩具鳥射下來(lái)。根據(jù)He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大約20米處的一棵樹(shù),把一個(gè)玩具鳥放在樹(shù)枝上??芍蝿?wù)是把小鳥射下來(lái)。down下面;up上方;on在……上;through通過(guò),故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:他向前走了幾步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄準(zhǔn)了玩具鳥。inward向……里面;toward朝著。backward后方;forward前方,此處表示在射箭時(shí)向前走了幾步,故選D。 (5)介詞辨析。句意:根據(jù) The blue sky, Sandy “藍(lán)天”,可知問(wèn)鳥的上方是什么, over在……上;below在……下方;inside在……里面;behind在……后面,故選A。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們想知道老師是什么意思,但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人問(wèn)。根據(jù) but none of them ,可知學(xué)生們想知道老師的意思,explain解釋;expect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,認(rèn)為,故選C。 (7)詞義辨析。句意:,所以老師一個(gè)接一個(gè)教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此處指下一個(gè)是誰(shuí),first第一;next下一個(gè);third第三;last最后一個(gè),故選B。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim問(wèn)了他相同的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes?可知老師問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual尋常的;special特殊的,故選A。 (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim笑了笑,讓Keston站在旁邊。根據(jù) Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老師也是微笑著讓Keston站在旁邊。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried著急;smiled微笑,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:正當(dāng)他要拉弓時(shí),Souarus Kim問(wèn) “鳥的上方是什么,Jobes?just as當(dāng)……時(shí)候,固定短語(yǔ),as由于;since既然;after在……之后;until直到……,故選A。 (11)不定代詞辨析。句意:Jobes盯著玩具鳥說(shuō)“除了鳥之外我什么也沒(méi)看到?!备鶕?jù) When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 當(dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只能有目標(biāo)而不是其它的東西??芍吹进B其它什么也沒(méi)看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每樣?xùn)|西;nothing沒(méi)有東西,故選D。 (12)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“好極了”Souanis Kim說(shuō)。然后他大喊“繼續(xù)!”Jobes射了箭,玩具鳥掉了下來(lái)。Souanis Kim對(duì)Jobes的回答很滿意,然后讓他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。shut up閉嘴;take off脫下,起飛;look out向外看;go ahead 繼續(xù),故選D。 (13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們異口同聲地歡呼。 Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.看到鳥被射下來(lái)所以他們歡呼。offer提供;explain解釋;cheer歡呼,accept接受,故選C。 (14)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧?yán)肅的說(shuō)“記?。寒?dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只有母親而不是其它東西。看到Jobes射下來(lái),而沒(méi)人其他人射擊,所以學(xué)生們很吃驚。tired勞累的;surprised 吃驚的;annoyed生氣的;relaxed放松的,故選B。 (15)名詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧?yán)肅的說(shuō)“記住:當(dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只有母親而不是其它東西。射擊是要有射擊目標(biāo)的,sky天空;bow彩虹;goal目標(biāo);bird小鳥,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。9.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother39。s cow. It was already eight o39。clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for her being so late. Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2 with a gun(槍) in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3 his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home 4 she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, We don39。t have much, but you39。re wele to 5 what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman! Then they offered 6 to the man. After eating, 7 of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was 8 some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him 9 the white bird named Heron. Sylvie39。s heart began to beat 10 . She knew that strange white bird! She had seen 11 on the other side of the forest. That night Sylvie39。s dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a 12 that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. She was sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden. About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the 14 . But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the heron39。s 15 to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointed later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird. 1. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. excited2. A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman3. A. lostB. knewC. foundD. showed4. A. soB. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. borrowB. shareC. makeD. buy6. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. water7. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all8. A. feedingB. stealingC. inventingD. collecting9. A. catchB. cutC. sellD. design10. A. wellB. fastC. deepD. slow11. A. itB. himC. herD. them12. A. taskB. problemC. surveyD. plan13. A. sadlyB. safelyC. quietlyD. noisily14. A. riverB. woodsC. parkD. home15. A. secretB. habitC. colorD. age【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講了 Sylvie遇到一個(gè)年輕科學(xué)家來(lái)捕捉白鷺,如果 Sylvie幫助他找到白鷺就可以獲得很多錢,但最后Sylvie決定隱瞞白鷺的藏身之處,放白鷺一條生路的故事。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)差不多8點(diǎn)了,Sylvie擔(dān)心奶奶可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐須w而生氣。A愉快的,B生氣的,C嚴(yán)格的,D興奮的。根據(jù)上文On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother39。s cow. 夏天六月的一個(gè)晚上, Sylvie 比平?;烁鄷r(shí)間才找到奶奶的牛河 It was already eight o39。clock .已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了,可知Sylvie的奶奶可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗須w而生氣 。故選B。 (2)句意:突然一個(gè)手里拿著槍的年輕男人出現(xiàn)在路上。A男孩,B女孩,C男人,D女人。根據(jù)后文 please get a plate for the gentleman! 可知,是個(gè)年輕的男人。故選C。 (3)句意:他說(shuō)他在森林里迷了路并向她尋求幫助。A迷路,B知道,C找到,D展示。固定搭配,lose one39。s way,迷路。故選A。 (4)句意:盡管 Sylvie有點(diǎn)害怕,她還是把他帶回了家。A所以,B自從,C盡管,D因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)前文可知,這是一個(gè)帶槍的年輕男人,因此她應(yīng)該是有些害怕的,但盡管害怕她還是幫了年輕男人。故選C。 (5)句意:我們沒(méi)有很多,但很歡迎你來(lái)分享。A借,B分享,C制作/使得,D買。根據(jù) 下文please get a plate for the gentleman! ,可知奶奶邀請(qǐng)他一起分享食物。故選B。 (6)句意:然后他們給年輕人提供了晚餐。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,D水。根據(jù)前文可知,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是晚上,因此應(yīng)該是吃晚餐。故選C。 (7)句意:吃完之后,他們都坐在院子外面。A兩者都不,B或者,C兩者都,D三者以上都。根據(jù)前文可知一共有三個(gè)人,應(yīng)用all表“三者都”。故選D。 (8)句意:陌生人告訴他們他是一個(gè)正在收集奇怪鳥類的科學(xué)家。A喂,B偷,C發(fā)明,D收集。根據(jù) The stranger told them he was