【正文】
. judgedC. explainedD. suggested8. A. gratefulB. informalC. hopefulD. friendly9. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since10. A. GraduallyB. PersonallyC. StrangelyD. Regularly11. A. recoveredB. releasedC. escapedD. pulled12. A. outlinesB. designsC. opportunitiesD. spots13. A. largeB. valuableC. rareD. major14. A. organizingB. experiencingC. supportingD. begging15. A. againstB. overC. beyondD. across16. A. persuadedB. educatedC. remindedD. concerned17. A. appreciatedB. settledC. ignoredD. admitted18. A. principlesB. petitionsC. responsibilityD. safety19. A. came upB. set upC. packed upD. brought up20. A. willingB. activeC. wonderfulD. peaceful【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,身為旅行家的作者一次乘坐熱氣球參觀蒲甘古廟,作者認(rèn)為這次熱氣球之旅是一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查動詞。句意:然而,我最近乘坐熱氣球飛過令人嘆為觀止的蒲甘古廟的經(jīng)歷是我最深刻的印象。A. ride“乘坐”;B. drive“駕駛”;C. voyage“航行”;D. transport“運(yùn)輸”。根據(jù)上文“my recent hot air balloon”可知是指作者最近乘坐熱氣球。故選A。 (2)考查名詞。句意:毫無疑問,它將永遠(yuǎn)與我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以帶著微笑回憶這美妙經(jīng)歷。A. mand“命令”;B. evidence“證據(jù)”;C. doubt“懷疑”;D. basis“基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)下文“it will stay with me forever”可知,毫無疑問,作者乘坐熱氣球飛過令人嘆為觀止的蒲甘古廟的經(jīng)歷將永遠(yuǎn)與作者同在。without doubt固定短語,“毫無疑問”。故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:毫無疑問,它將永遠(yuǎn)與我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以帶著微笑回憶這美妙經(jīng)歷。A. schedule“計劃表”;B. memory“記憶”;C. adventure“冒險”;D. reality“現(xiàn)實”。根據(jù)上文“and years later I can still smile at the fond”可知多年這成了作者可以微笑想起的美好記憶。故選B。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺廟和寶塔,可追溯到11世紀(jì)和13世紀(jì)。A. standing for“代表”;B. going through“經(jīng)受”;C. digging out“挖出”;D. dating from“追溯到”。根據(jù)下文“the 11th and 13th century”可知是說明2200多座寺廟和寶塔歷史可以追溯到11世紀(jì)和13世紀(jì)。故選D。 (5)考查名詞。句意:對我來說,蒲甘是實現(xiàn)我旅行美夢的地方。A. dreams“夢想”;B. views“觀點(diǎn)”;C. bargains“交易”;D. events“事件”。根據(jù)下文作者對這次蒲甘之行的描述,可知蒲甘是作者旅游夢想成真的地方。故選A。 (6)考查介詞短語。句意:日出時熱氣球游覽很受歡迎,所以最好提前預(yù)定。A. at present“目前”;B. in advance“提前”;C. as usual“像往常一樣”;D. on purpose“故意地”。根據(jù)上文“The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular” 日出時熱氣球游覽很受歡迎,所以最好提前預(yù)定。故選B。 (7)考查動詞。句意:飛行員做了自我介紹,并解釋了乘氣球飛行的基本知識。A. explored“探索”;B. judged“判斷”;C. explained“解釋”;D. suggested“建議”。根據(jù)下文“the basics of ballooning”可知是解釋乘氣球飛行的基本知識。故選C。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:他們熱情、友好、有趣,讓我放松緊繃的神經(jīng)。A. grateful“感激的”;B. informal“非正式的”;C. hopeful“有希望的”;D. friendly“友好的”。根據(jù)上文“They were warm”可知飛行員很熱情友好。故選D。 (9)考查狀語從句。句意:然后,在我意識到發(fā)生了什么之前,我們已經(jīng)離開了地面。A. before“在……之前”;B. after“在……之后”;C. when“當(dāng)……時候”;D. since“自從”。本句為時間狀語從句,表示“在……之前”,故選A。 (10)考查副詞。句意:奇怪的是,當(dāng)繩索被解開,我們開始飛向天空時,我什么也感覺不到。A. Gradually“逐步地”;B. Personally“親自地”;C. Strangely“奇怪地”;D. Regularly“定期地”。根據(jù)下文“I felt nothing”可知奇怪地是,作者開始飛向天空時,作者什么也感覺不到。故選C。 (11)考查動詞。句意:奇怪的是,當(dāng)繩索被解開,我們開始飛向天空時,我什么也感覺不到。A. recovered“恢復(fù)”;B. released“解開,釋放”;C. escaped“逃跑”;D. pulled“拉”。根據(jù)下文“we started to fly into the sky”可知是繩索被解開,故選B。 (12)考查名詞。句意:Graeme建議了一些從日出開始最好的景點(diǎn)和攝影機(jī)會。A. outlines“提綱”;B. designs“設(shè)計”;C. opportunities“機(jī)會”;D. spots“斑點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)上文“the best sights and photo”可知是指最好的景點(diǎn)和攝影時機(jī)。故選C。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:從大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme熱衷于指出他個人最喜歡的一些建筑,以及那些正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作的建筑。A. large“大的”;B. valuable“有價值的”;C. rare“稀有的”;D. major“主要的”。根據(jù)下文“to tiny structures”可知是指從大型建筑群到小型建筑。故選A。 (14)考查動詞。句意:從大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme熱衷于指出他個人最喜歡的一些建筑,以及那些正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作的建筑。A. organizing“組織”;B. experiencing“經(jīng)歷”;C. supporting“支持”;D. begging“懇求”。根據(jù)下文“restoration work”可知一些建筑正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作。故選B。 (15)考查介詞。句意:誰知道竹子腳手架在日出的映襯下會如此美麗?A. against“以……為背景”;B. over“在……上面”;C. beyond“超過”;D. across“穿過”。根據(jù)下文“the sunrise”可知是指竹子腳手架在日出的映襯下會如此美麗。故選A。 (16)考查動詞。句意:隨著飛行接近尾聲,Graeme提醒我們注意安全著陸程序。A. persuaded“說服”;B. educated“教育”;C. reminded“提醒”;D. concerned“關(guān)心”。根據(jù)下文“safe landing procedures”可知Graeme提醒作者他們注意安全著陸程序。remind sb. of ,“提醒某人某事”。故選C。 (17)考查動詞。句意:我真的很欣賞他對安全的關(guān)注!A. appreciated“欣賞”;B. settled“解決”;C. ignored“忽略”;D. admitted“承認(rèn)”。Graeme提醒作者他們注意安全著陸程序,這種行為讓作者很欣賞。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:我真的很欣賞他對安全的關(guān)注!A. principles“原則”;B. petitions“競爭”;C. responsibility“責(zé)任”;D. safety“安全”。根據(jù)上文“safe landing procedures”可知是對安全的關(guān)注。故選D。 (19)考查動詞短語。句意:一圈椅子已經(jīng)擺好,讓我們享用簡單的早餐。A. came up“出現(xiàn)”;B. set up“設(shè)立,建立”;C. packed up“打包”;D. brought up“提出”。根據(jù)上文“A circle of chairs had been”可知人們擺好了椅子等著作者他們吃早飯。故選B。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:這次熱氣球之旅是我一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。A. willing“樂意的”;B. active“活躍的”;C. wonderful“極好的”;D. peaceful“平靜的”。根據(jù)上文中的“proved the most impressive”可知作者認(rèn)為這是一次一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語從句,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The Cost of Dishonesty David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from 1 he lived, so he had to take the 2 every day. This clever student soon found it was 3 to escape buying subway tickets, 4 he often went and returned without a ticket to 5 money. As a result, he had been caught with no 6 in the subway four times but he 7 took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention 8 was his study. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with 9 grades a month ago. Everyone, including David 10 , thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and have a bright 11 . He went to a big local pany 12 . But to his surprise, he was not 13 given his chance for an interview! He then went to 14 famous pany, only to receive the same treatment. When he was 15 a third time, he couldn39。t 16 telephoning the pany to ask why they didn39。t 17 him. The answer was simple, We don39。t offer jobs to 18 people in Germany! Being dishonest may bring us something useful sometimes, but the truth will 19 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, 20 is the best policy (策略).1. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what2. A. busB. carC. planeD. subway3. A. easyB. difficultC. freeD. worth4. A. orB. soC. andD. but5. A. wasteB. spendC. saveD. cost6. A. ticketB. moneyC. costD.