【正文】 ou offer me a better price?”理解可知，bargain的含義是討價(jià)還價(jià)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A.She got mad at him.B.She didn39。t say sorry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.Because her husband didn39。t love her.B.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C.Because she used to be friendly to others.D.Because she spent less time on her family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A.How to get along with a strangerB.I love my daughterC.My daughter gave me a good lessonD.How to be a polite person【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 幾天前，當(dāng)陌生人走過的時(shí)候，我撞到了他，我對(duì)他說了對(duì)不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當(dāng)作者撞到一個(gè)陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對(duì)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間與家人相處，I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. 可知作者對(duì)她所做的事感到難過，因?yàn)樗ㄔ诩彝ド钌系臅r(shí)間很少，故選D。 （3）主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要講作者對(duì)陌生人很有禮貌，而對(duì)自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時(shí)，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動(dòng)作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時(shí)間陪伴家人，會(huì)做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標(biāo)題：女兒給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解 Each year, the US Social Security Administration （美國(guó)社會(huì)保障局） releases a list of the most popular baby names of the year. Nearly every US citizen is registered （登記） with the organization, making it easy to create an accurate （精確的） list. The list reflects changes in society and culture over the years. For example, names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the 1910s. But these days, these names are considered to be oldfashioned. Some even refer to them as old people names. Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel （for girls） and Howard and Clarence （for boys）. The list also shows which names are most mon during a certain decade. For example, in the 1980s—when I was born—the most mon name was Michael. It happens to be my name. But some more unusual names have increased in popularity in recent years. From 2016 to 2017, the names Wells and Kairo （for boys） and Ensley and Oaklynn （for girls） all became more popular. But these names are still quite rare pared with more mon names. Even pop culture can influence how popular names bee. For example, the name Isabella saw a huge jump in popularity in 2009. This was because of the success of the Twilight film series, in which one of the main characters is named Isabella. But it39。s ordinary names like John and Jane that have always been popular and probably always will be.（1）What do we know about the US Social Security Administration? A.It releases a list of popular baby names once a year.B.It is a special organization that studies popular names.C.It decides on the most popular baby names.D.The list that it releases is not very accurate.（2）Why are some names like Gladys called old people names? A.Because they have been popular for a long time.B.Because young people never have these names.C.Because they were popular many decades ago.D.Because they are preferred by the elderly.（3）The underlined word rare in Paragraph 4 most probably means _________. A.fashionableB.popularC.oldfashionedD.unusual（4）What do we know from the story? A.People in the US usually pick names for their kids from a list.B.Rare names can39。t be so popular as mon names.C.Wells has bee a less popular name since 2016.D.Common names can always be popular for a longer time.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹美國(guó)社會(huì)保障局每年都會(huì)公布一份今年美國(guó)最受歡迎的嬰兒名字的清單。以及這份名單反映了多年來社會(huì)和文化的變化；還顯示了在特定的十年中最常見的名字；但近年來，一些更不尋常的名字越來越受歡；即使是流行文化也會(huì)影響流行的名字。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第一句Each year, the US Social Security Administration releases alist of the most popular baby names of the ，美國(guó)社會(huì)保障局每年都會(huì)發(fā)布一份年度最受歡迎嬰兒名字的名單。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段第二句names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the 。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)But some more unusual names have increased in popularity in recent years. From 2016 to 2017, the names Wells and Kairo （for boys） and Ensley and Oaklynn （for girls） all became more popular. 一些更不尋常的名字越來越受歡迎。由but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與更常見的名字相比，也就是很少用。A： fashionable時(shí)尚的； B： popular受歡迎的； C： oldfashioned不時(shí)尚的； D： unusual不常用。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句it39。s ordinary names like John and Jane that have always been popular and probably always will ，而且可能會(huì)一直很受歡迎。 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。11．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV an