【正文】
the same time,同時,固定短語,故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Only a mother39。s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文論述了母愛的偉大。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候,你媽媽盡可能地照顧你,take care of照顧,故答案是of。 (2)句意:當(dāng)你生病的時候,他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。day and night,日日夜夜,固定短語,故答案是night。 (3)句意:當(dāng)你一天天長大的時候,她感到非常高興。grow生產(chǎn),動詞,根據(jù)day by day可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)式be+doing,主語you是第二人稱,be的形式為are,故答案是are growing。 ???????(4)句意:當(dāng)你年齡足夠大,可以去上學(xué)的時候。be +形容詞+to do ……而能夠……,固定句式,故答案是enough。 ???????(5)句意:你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。look after照管,照看,固定短語,故答案是after。 ???????(6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他總是告訴你多穿衣服。tell sb do do ,固定句式,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to put。 ???????(7)句意:她通常會關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí),在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費很多錢??杖碧幮枰痹~修飾動詞,所以將usual改為usually,故答案是usually。 ???????(8)句意:當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好的時候,你能看見她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假設(shè),主句使用一般將來時,一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)式will+do,故答案是will see。 ???????(9)句意:媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。這里是泛指,指所有的有媽的孩子,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)為children,故答案是children。 ???????(10)句意:世界上多么真實的愛?。”揪錇楦袊@句,強調(diào)名詞love,因此使用what引導(dǎo),因為在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案是What。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。13.語法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (傾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (bee) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa39。s Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don39。t think the tower is a ________ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei. Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假裝) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just soso. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic. When you plan ________(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has bee;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了意大利著名的比薩斜塔,它位于比薩大教堂后面。一開始設(shè)計的時候并不是斜的,因為地基的原因,慢慢向一側(cè)傾斜。雖然人們認(rèn)為這不是一個成功的建筑,但是在歷史上贏得了特殊的歷史地位。意大利著名科學(xué)家伽利略層在塔山做過著名的落地實驗。每年有成百萬的游客來這里旅游,拍照。 (1)句意:它因向一側(cè)傾斜而著名。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的傾斜指塔本身的傾斜,使用與主語一致的物主代詞its,故答案是its。 (2)句意:位于比薩大教堂的后面的斜塔成為了意大利的象征。我們知道它已經(jīng)成為了意大利的象征了,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。主語the tower為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has bee。 (3)句意:它是比薩大教堂廣場最古老的建筑之一。oldest為形容詞最高級,形容詞最高級前使用定冠詞the,故答案是the。 ???????(4)句意:塔不是設(shè)計的時候就是斜的,但是因為人們把它建筑在軟的土地上,慢慢地就向一邊傾斜。一開始設(shè)計的不是斜的,現(xiàn)在成為斜的了,與設(shè)計本身不符,因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 ???????(5)句意:即使人們因為傾斜不認(rèn)為這是成功的建筑,但是它卻在歷史上贏得了特殊的地位。success作定語修飾building,因此使用形容詞successful,故答案是successful。 ???????(6)句意:這座塔也曾被意大利科學(xué)家伽利略用來做實驗。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定語修飾scientist,意思為被叫做,因此使用過去分詞called,故答案是called。 ???????(7)句意:每年,成百萬的人游客聚集在塔前拍著經(jīng)典照片,假裝支撐著它,或者把它推倒。millions of固定短語,成百萬的,故答案是millions。 ???????(8)句意:塔頂有七個鐘。bell鐘,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)seven可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是bells。 ???????(9)句意:然而,如果你在滿月的時候去看斜塔,它看起來很迷人。本句為一般性的敘述,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the tower是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語使用三單形式looks,故答案是looks。 ???????(10)句意:當(dāng)你計劃參觀比薩斜塔時,被忘了欣賞附近其他的風(fēng)光。plan to do ,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。14.語法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I39。ve ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father39。s help. By age 17, he was known ________his musical skills. Today, Abing39。s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(bee)one of China39。s national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has bee 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。 (1)句意: 回聲中播放的那首曲子尤其打動我。根據(jù) which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定語,故piece表示特指用定冠詞,位于句首首字母大寫,故填The。 (2)句意: 我強烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。 (3)句意:我強烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動詞feel,strongly,是副詞,強烈地,故填strongly。 (4)句意: 這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。 name和piece是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是piece名詞單數(shù)故助動詞是was,故填was。 (5)句意:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。one of是最高級的標(biāo)志,was是系動詞其后是形容詞,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,故此處是moving是多音節(jié)單詞,最高級是the most+moving的形式,故填 the most moving 。 (6)句意: 回聲聽起來如此悲傷,我聽著幾乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故填that。 (7)句意: 阿