【正文】 to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don39。t take care of the earth, no one will.”（1）The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”. A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge（2）Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs? A.They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow.C.They can grow very tall.D.They can be eaten uncooked.（3）According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods? A.It can preserve their best flavor.B.It can promote her online sales.C.It can better her cooking skills.D.It can improve their nutrition.（4）What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand? A.The knowledge about good food.B.The way to live a growourown life.C.The joy of getting in touch with foods.D.The responsibility to protect our earth【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個名叫Loe的女性的故事。Loe是“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式的實(shí)踐者，她熱衷于自己種植香草和味道新鮮的食物，并將食物裝入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的風(fēng)味，更想通過自己的舉動影響孩子們，讓他們意識到保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。(1)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“On a mere 1/10 of an acre … and preserve much of the food they consume”可知面積并不是硬要求。Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個大農(nóng)場對“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來說并不是一個硬要求。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Start with herbs… Just a little of the herbs …”可知香草很容易生長。故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“there is a moment when it39。s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. 39。I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,39?！笨芍獙⒎N植的事物裝入密封罐中保存的好處是能夠保持最佳的風(fēng)味。故選A。(4)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“that if we don39。t take care of the earth, no one will”可知the bigger picture指的是保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 About aspirin: Aspirin is a monly used drug which can be taken to relieve disfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature. Who can take aspirin? Adults and children over 16 years of age. Who should not take aspirin? Women who are pregnant, or plan to bee pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breastfeeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin: Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 hour period. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller. How to store aspirin: Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar. Possible side effects: Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are mon. If these effects continue, contact your doctor. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.（1）In which case will you take aspirin according to the text? A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.（2）How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day? A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.A hospital announcement.B.A medical report.C.A doctor39。s suggestions list.D.Medical instructions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.”可知，阿司匹林可以退燒，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets in any 24 hour period.”可知，每次23片，一天不能超過12片，最多六次，故選A。（3）考查主旨大意。本文屬于說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)，因而是一篇藥物使用說明書，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇藥物使用說明書，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Exhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave Katsushika Hokusai (17601849) is widely regarded as one of Japan39。s most famous and influential