【正文】 。B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因為女兒站地離自己很近，結果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導致女兒難過流淚，后來因為老公的點醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Excuse me. I ，作者對待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I ，作者是在廚房對女兒大喊大叫，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were ，作者的丈夫認為她不應該對女兒大叫，故選B。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜歡藍色，故選C。 （5）主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因為女兒站地離自己很近，結果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導致女兒難過流淚，后來因為老公的點醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That39。s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely. A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help ________. A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當家庭火災發(fā)生時，應該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡, 故答案是 A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don39。t call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。9．閱讀理解 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey. A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color anytime.（1）You can often see cars in advertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were le