【正文】 hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 ，在洗手的時(shí)候用肥皂仔細(xì)清洗至少30秒鐘，我們可以殺死細(xì)菌。再根據(jù)Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu the spread of germs停止細(xì)菌的傳播。故填stop the spread of germs。（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and ，應(yīng)注意清洗我們的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is +形容詞+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解主要考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀、理解歸納總結(jié)等能力，根據(jù)文章完成表格，主要是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。做此類題的時(shí)候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看準(zhǔn)題目，帶著問題再原文中找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，便可迅速找到答案。11．閱讀下面4段語言材料，請(qǐng)找出與它們相匹配的小標(biāo)題（其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是），并回答最后一小題。A. Drink water more B. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spend D. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1） ________ How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It39。s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don39。t spend money on useless things if possible. As for me, we39。d better walk or ride to school because it39。s good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.（2）________ Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy homemade foods and play games together. It39。s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.（3）________ Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.（4）________ Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You39。d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.（5）How do you save money? 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）略 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了四種長湖夏令營，其中詳細(xì)描述了這幾種夏令營的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。（1）根據(jù)后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook可知要學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)劃怎么花錢；故選C。（2）根據(jù)后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故選B。（3）根據(jù)后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the ；故選A。（4）根據(jù)后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少開車。故選D。（5）句意：你怎么省錢？省錢的方法有很多，例如少買沒用的東西，設(shè)定一個(gè)預(yù)算，等等，言之有理即可。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．12．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥? 填入文章中 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處（第31—35題）, 使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AIt may be easier to find a job.BIt39。s not easy to learn the language.CTheir foreign language skill will be improved.DStudying abroad brings a heavy burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）to the family.EStudents sometimes have problems understanding foreign cultures.FStudents have to live without parents39。 care and deal with all kinds of things by themselves.“USA? Britain? Which country IS better to study in?”We often have such discussions. As China opens its door it is a dream for many. Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn the outside world. It is true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves:________After two years ‘study and live abroad, most of the students can speak English very well.________The students bee more confident and knowledgeable, some of them even graduate from the most famous universities in the world, So they are weled by many panies. But there are problems that should be considered:________Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.________There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is harder for students to learn well at the same time. ________For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think it twice.【答案】 C；A；B；F；D【解析】【分析】文章對(duì)中國學(xué)生留學(xué)的問題展開了說明，隨著中國國門的打開，對(duì)于有著去國外學(xué)習(xí)夢(mèng)想的人，這是個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也是個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)和鍛煉，與此同時(shí)，對(duì)于出國的選擇也更加多樣和艱難。（1）文章第二段說：“在國外學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助學(xué)生提高自己”，第二段后面講：“在國外兩年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生可以很好的用外語溝通”，可知這里所講的是關(guān)于出國學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助自己提高外語，故選C（2）文章第三段講，通過學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生們能夠變得更加自信和有知識(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)他們從世界知名學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，很容易被企業(yè)歡迎，所以這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他們更加容易找到工作，故選A（3）第四段，強(qiáng)調(diào)要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)其他語言，側(cè)面強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)語言很困難，故選B（4）第五段文章講，中國學(xué)生在海外遇到大量難題，最終都選擇放棄，他們很難在將自己照顧好的同時(shí)也講學(xué)習(xí)好好地兼顧，所以這里索要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在國外所遇到的難題，故選F（5）填空出后面文章關(guān)于在國外的花費(fèi)很昂貴，對(duì)于父母來說都很高，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章是一篇說明文，前四題都在段落開頭，可以起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)該段或該句的作用，所以從前后文出發(fā)，學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)。13．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi39。an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）. We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產(chǎn)生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Mr. Guo, When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my puter or telephone. The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by , and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （掃描） his students39。 QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework bees more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Mr. Guo39。s students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with puters, which makes learning more fun. Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo39。s. The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Guo said, It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don39。t want m