【正文】 after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o39。clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活動）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to e up with the idea of afternoon tea? （5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）In 1657.（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢復精力） ，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復精力。故答案為：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英國人是在1657年開始喝茶的。故答案為：In 1657.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶這個主意的。故答案為：Anna.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern 。故答案為：Yes, they are.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。12．任務型閱讀 Music touches our hearts and shortens （縮短） the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That39。s a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe39。s sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （說唱者）. People can download the ring tone（鈴聲） of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China. （1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。①d________space between two points or places②e________give confidence or hope to somebody （2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe39。s sports spirit.Jay Chou has learned________________from Kobe39。s sports spirit. （3）簡要回答問題。What does the song express? 【答案】（1）distance；encourage（2）a；lot（3）The love for basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰倫和科比的歌為例子說明音樂可以感動人、縮短人心的距離。（1）英文釋義。①根據(jù)space between two points or ，可知指的是距離distance。故答案為distance。②根據(jù)give confidence or hope to ，可知指的是鼓勵encourage。故答案為encourage。（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)對照可至，本句缺少much的同義詞a lot。故答案為a lot。（3）簡答題。根據(jù)It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，這首歌表達了對籃球的愛。故答案為The love for basketball.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．任務型閱讀 A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn39。t even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very I turned around（轉(zhuǎn)身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted ran away,crying. That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to and look around on the kitchen floor,and you39。ll find some flowers brought those for picked them herself－pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.” When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite。but with my daughter,I was not patient（耐心的）.I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the knew you39。d like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated（對待）you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,that39。s okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life decided to do better in the future.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。 （1）The writer ________to a stranger when she ran into him. （2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she ________at her. （3）The writer39。s ________told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. （4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________. （5）The writer decided to ________. 【答案】（1）said sorry（2）shouted angrily（3）husband（4）she didn39。t treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）（5）do better in the future 【解析】【分析】本文講述了發(fā)生在作者自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。（1）細節(jié)理解。從第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知作者對陌生人道歉。故答案為said sorry。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的When I turned around（轉(zhuǎn)身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted 。故答案為shouted angrily。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me...and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for 。故答案為husband。（4）歸納概括。根據(jù)第五段中的I said,“I am so sorry that I treated （對待） you that way today.”、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to ，開始哭起來是因為she didn39。t treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。故答案