【正文】 world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o39。clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活動）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to e up with the idea of afternoon tea? （5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）In 1657.（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過程。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢復(fù)精力） ，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復(fù)精力。故答案為：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英國人是在1657年開始喝茶的。故答案為：In 1657.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美國人使用茶袋來制作茶。故答案為：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶這個主意的。故答案為：Anna.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern 。故答案為：Yes, they are.【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。13．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問題?！敬鸢浮? 【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)多人想學(xué)習(xí)樂器，但是學(xué)些什么樂器呢？文正針對學(xué)習(xí)某一種樂器提出了幾點建議。 A. Still not sure?還沒有確定？B. Where are you going to practice?你打算在哪里練習(xí)？C. How much money can you spend?你打算花費多少錢？D. What kind of music do you like?你喜歡什么類型的音樂？ （1）根據(jù) Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. 可知，本文說明的是不同的樂器適合不同的音樂，所以在選定樂器前必須要知道自己喜歡的音樂類型是什么，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example，will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 可知，如果你在小區(qū)居住，你要是練習(xí)架子鼓會把鄰居弄瘋，所以選擇樂器也應(yīng)考慮自己的居住環(huán)境，在哪里練習(xí)樂器。故答案是B。 （3）根據(jù)Many instruments can be bought at different prices. 可知，不同的樂器價格是不一樣的，所以打算花多少錢買樂器也是需要考慮的事。故答案是C。 （4）根據(jù) Talk to friends who play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It39。s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. 可知要跟玩樂器的朋友談一談，他們可能給你一些建議，說明你還沒有拿定主意，故答案是A。 （5）題意：你喜歡音樂嗎？為什么喜歡，為什么不喜歡？回答問題可以根據(jù)文章提示，結(jié)合自身情況選擇喜歡或者不喜歡，并清晰地闡述理由，注意回答不少于5個單詞，故答案為I like music, because music always makes me feel happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。14．Tom在英語課外閱讀中搜集到以下英語資料。請幫助Tom根據(jù)資料的內(nèi)容，為其配上正確的圖片，并恰當(dāng)歸類。 ① In some Cultures, the foot of a rabbit is Carried as an amulet（護身符） believed to bring good luck. Belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe, China, Africa and South America. ② Wishing upon a wishbone is an old Custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a Bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone39。s shape just likes the letter Y. ③ A In ancient days, old Boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a Common Belief that an old Boot was a good luck Charm. ④ Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like Cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a fourleaf Clover.（1）請幫助Tom根據(jù)資料的內(nèi)容，為其配上正確的圖片A. B. C. D. ①________②________③________④________（2）Which part of the reading Collection Can Tom put the passage above into? A.Sports.B.Culture.C.News.D.Health.【答案】 （1）D；A；C；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些關(guān)于風(fēng)俗文化的東西。 A如愿骨（用于許愿）B四葉草C舊靴子D兔子腿 （1）根 根據(jù)thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護身符）believedtobringgoodluck可知，這里是在說兔子的腳可以帶來幸運 ，故選D。 （2） 根據(jù)Thewishbone39。sshapejustlikestheletterY可知，用許愿骨的形狀像一個Y，故A中圖片為許愿骨 ，故選A。 （3） 根據(jù)oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners可知，舊的靴子或鞋子能夠留存住其主人的美德和勇氣 ，故選C。 （4） 根據(jù)Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafourleafclover．可知，找到四葉草很難 ，故選B。 （5） 根據(jù)這四段可知，這是一些關(guān)于風(fēng)俗文化的東西，故這些東西可以在關(guān)于文化的書籍中看到 ，故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。15．閱讀下面短文，回答問題。每題答案不得超過5個詞。