【正文】 確的句子。 （3）將③處句子翻譯成漢語。 （4）To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don39。t you? （5）Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 【答案】（1）so many images are brought to mind.（2）Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）No, we don39。t.（5）Basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語態(tài)，須將賓語so many images 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，將謂語動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞，即are brought。故答案為：so many images are brought to mind。（2）連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語排列成句，著名的棒球員為famous baseball players，經(jīng)常被討論為are often talked about，被學(xué)生by students。故答案為：Famous baseball players are often talked about by students.（3）翻譯題。be known as “為……所熟知“，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知；be often played 意為“經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行”，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為“夏日男孩”被大家熟知,因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。（4）解答題。根據(jù)You don39。t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don39。t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. 可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No, we don39。t.（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseball is not as fastpaced（快節(jié)奏的） as ，籃球比棒球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．以下四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門旅行，請根據(jù)他們各自的喜好，幫助他們選擇合適的景點(diǎn)，然后完成第二小題。 （1）選擇合適的景點(diǎn)。 A. HarbinIt s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. B. SydneySydney is in the east of Australia. It39。s a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautiful C. Vatican CityIt39。s the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016. It39。s in the middle of the Rome. It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of money. D. StockholmThere are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing. ________ Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. ________ Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. ________ Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow. ________ Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population. （2）Which city is the smallest? A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.Vatican City.D.Stockholm.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹四位同學(xué)打算在假期出門旅行，他們各自的喜好，選擇合適的景點(diǎn)。 （1）根據(jù)Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. 楠非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。通常他周末和父親去劃船和釣魚 ， 可知應(yīng)是斯德哥爾摩，因?yàn)関isitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing 游客可以做多種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，如游泳和釣魚 ， 故選D。 （2）根據(jù)Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. 華是一個(gè)活躍的女孩。即使在冬天，她也計(jì)劃去一個(gè)溫暖的地方 ， 可知應(yīng)是悉尼，因?yàn)?It39。s a lively city. The weather is warm 這是一個(gè)充滿活力的城市。天氣暖和 ， 故選B。 （3）根據(jù) and is ready to go somewhere full of snow 準(zhǔn)備去一個(gè)滿是雪的地方 ，可知應(yīng)是去哈爾濱，因?yàn)?It has a long and snowy winter 冬天漫長而多雪 故選A。 （4）根據(jù) She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population 她想找一個(gè)以教堂聞名的地方，更適合人口較少的地方 ，可知應(yīng)去梵蒂岡城，因?yàn)镮t39。s the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016 它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大約800人 ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)It39。s the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂岡是世界上最小的城市州 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D. （2）What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】；；；。 （1）根據(jù)Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go ，可知與警報(bào)器有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get ，每個(gè)人按照計(jì)劃出去，可知與逃生計(jì)劃有關(guān)，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）.家里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該知道怎樣使用滅火器，可知與滅火器有關(guān)，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)They do fire practice to teach children about fire ，可知與火災(zāi)逃生有關(guān)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建議是提高人們的防火意識(shí)，即Improve people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.，故填I(lǐng)mprove people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀下面一種發(fā)明物品的描述，請從A—F中選出相匹配的圖片（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。 ________This invention was invented by a 15yearold boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and fortable.________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18yearold Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加減） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.________This invention helps people read, write and do close work after the age of 45. Without them, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.________Since it was invented, it has been reco