【正文】 roduce yourself。（4）根據(jù)短文中句子Clubs are good places to make 。故答案為Clubs。（5）根據(jù)短文中句子It39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your ，因為你可以分享自己的觀點。故答案為Because you can each share your own?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。12．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【點評】13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? ________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don39。t worry.B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.C. After all, tomorrow is another day.D. What39。s the reason behind that?（2）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.People who feel lonely.B.New ways to deal with loneliness.C.New ways to make friends.D.How to care about yourself.【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在著交友上的障礙，他們感到孤獨，文章介紹了科學家?guī)椭麄儾辉俟陋毜姆椒ā?A. No, don39。t ，別擔心。B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to ，你也要接受社會邀請。C. After all, tomorrow is another day.總之，明天又是新的一天D. What39。s the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？ （1）根據(jù) According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，該句在解釋一些人交友困難的原因，所以前一句應該是：后面的原因是什么呢？故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科學家已經(jīng)為這類人找到了幫助他們解決孤獨的方法。所以不要為此而擔心。故答案是A。 （3）根據(jù) It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. 可知只是在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系是不夠的，要走進社會與人交往，要接受別人的邀請，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，有了幫助這類人的方法步驟，本句應該是一個總結句，故答案是C。 （5）題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要講述了如何交友，來對抗孤獨，因此B選項，對抗孤獨的新方式，符合文章大意，故選B?！军c評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。14．從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 補全短文?！馚uild a good home learning environment. School is not the only place for study. ________It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.●________ Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom. ________.●Keep things in order. ________Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren39。t using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.●________. Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.A. Choose a suitable place.B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places.C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.D. Support from the family.E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了家人應該怎樣幫助孩子們學習。 A. Choose a suitable 。 B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places孩子們不得不學習怎樣組織他們自己的地方。C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to ，家也可以成為孩子們學習的一個好地方。D. Support from the 。E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so 、音樂等一樣的東西。 （1）根據(jù)前句School is not the only place for study學校不是學習的唯一的地方，可知后句講得與學習地方有關，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)前句Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,廚房和餐廳不是學習的地方，可知題目是現(xiàn)在學習的合適地方，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his ，這個角落要遠離游戲、音樂，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)后句Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren39。t using their ，所以前句講的是孩子們應該學會整理自己的學習地方，故選B。 （5）根據(jù) Encourage the whole family to help support the environment ，可知這段主要講的家人的支持，因此選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做題時先閱讀選項，再通讀全文，在文中尋找關鍵的詞和句，根據(jù)細節(jié)匹配段落的標題。15．閱讀下面一種發(fā)明物品的描述，請從A—F中選出相匹配的圖片（其中有一項是多余的）。 ________This invention was invented by a 15yearold boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and fortable.________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18yearold Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加減） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.