【正文】 roduce yourself。（4）根據(jù)短文中句子Clubs are good places to make 。故答案為Clubs。（5）根據(jù)短文中句子It39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your ，因?yàn)槟憧梢苑窒碜约旱挠^點(diǎn)。故答案為Because you can each share your own?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。12．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問(wèn)題。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問(wèn)題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? ________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don39。t worry.B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.C. After all, tomorrow is another day.D. What39。s the reason behind that?（2）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.People who feel lonely.B.New ways to deal with loneliness.C.New ways to make friends.D.How to care about yourself.【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在著交友上的障礙，他們感到孤獨(dú)，文章介紹了科學(xué)家?guī)椭麄儾辉俟陋?dú)的方法。 A. No, don39。t ，別擔(dān)心。B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to ，你也要接受社會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。C. After all, tomorrow is another day.總之，明天又是新的一天D. What39。s the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？ （1）根據(jù) According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，該句在解釋一些人交友困難的原因，所以前一句應(yīng)該是：后面的原因是什么呢？故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科學(xué)家已經(jīng)為這類(lèi)人找到了幫助他們解決孤獨(dú)的方法。所以不要為此而擔(dān)心。故答案是A。 （3）根據(jù) It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. 可知只是在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系是不夠的，要走進(jìn)社會(huì)與人交往，要接受別人的邀請(qǐng)，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，有了幫助這類(lèi)人的方法步驟，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)總結(jié)句，故答案是C。 （5）題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要講述了如何交友，來(lái)對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)，因此B選項(xiàng)，對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)的新方式，符合文章大意，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。14．從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 補(bǔ)全短文?！馚uild a good home learning environment. School is not the only place for study. ________It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.●________ Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom. ________.●Keep things in order. ________Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren39。t using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.●________. Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.A. Choose a suitable place.B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places.C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.D. Support from the family.E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了家人應(yīng)該怎樣幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 A. Choose a suitable 。 B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places孩子們不得不學(xué)習(xí)怎樣組織他們自己的地方。C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to ，家也可以成為孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)好地方。D. Support from the 。E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so 、音樂(lè)等一樣的東西。 （1）根據(jù)前句School is not the only place for study學(xué)校不是學(xué)習(xí)的唯一的地方，可知后句講得與學(xué)習(xí)地方有關(guān)，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)前句Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,廚房和餐廳不是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，可知題目是現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的合適地方，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his ，這個(gè)角落要遠(yuǎn)離游戲、音樂(lè)，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)后句Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren39。t using their ，所以前句講的是孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)整理自己的學(xué)習(xí)地方，故選B。 （5）根據(jù) Encourage the whole family to help support the environment ，可知這段主要講的家人的支持，因此選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做題時(shí)先閱讀選項(xiàng)，再通讀全文，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵的詞和句，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)匹配段落的標(biāo)題。15．閱讀下面一種發(fā)明物品的描述，請(qǐng)從A—F中選出相匹配的圖片（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。 ________This invention was invented by a 15yearold boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and fortable.________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18yearold Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加減） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.