【正文】 ork makes him feel painB.he is likely to enjoy his workC.he gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B.To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C.To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D.To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。 （1）主旨題。 第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認(rèn)為是天賦、出身或者運(yùn)氣，但是作者并不完全認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)而已。故A項(xiàng)， 成功的原因是正確。B項(xiàng)意為“成功的意義”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關(guān)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesidesthat, in order to get really good at something 可知that指代setting a practical goal，設(shè)定一個(gè)實(shí)際的目標(biāo) ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. 成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因?yàn)樗芸赡芟矚g他的工作，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在?？芍恼碌闹饕康氖歉嬖V我們沒有時(shí)間和實(shí)踐就不會(huì)成功，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 It39。s late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students39。 eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian, said he doesn39。t. Sometimes the apps can39。t recognize what I39。m reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. The apps have big databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily, She said. But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my homework. Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it39。s fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it39。s too much for me to finish, she said. （1）From Paragraph 2, we know that . A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.it39。s unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. A.can39。t play with other appsB.often plays with other appsC.doesn39。t play with other apps（3）According to the passage, doesn39。t like to do homework on apps. A.Zhang HuaB.Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from . A.an adB.a newspaperC.a story book（5）What39。s the best title of this text？ A.Protecting our eyesB.Playing games on a phoneC.Doing homework on a phone【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師用手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my ，不能在其他的app上玩了。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn39。，福建的一個(gè)13歲的男孩，說他不這樣做， 故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的，因此可以推知這篇文章有可能是選自報(bào)紙，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的。例如，有的學(xué)生讓在app上練習(xí)英語或做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，有的老師通過微信群布置作業(yè)，因此可知本文主要介紹了在手機(jī)上做作業(yè)的事情，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Aaron didn39。t want to tell his classmates that he was homeless. But when he recorded his own story with StoryCorpsUa project set up to help kids in highneeds schools build stronger relationships with their teachershe says, it just came out. I don39。t know what made mc say it, Aaron explains. but I39。m like, 39。Let me just be honest and just get it out.39。 In his recording, made last year in Chicago, Aaron said that he had to sleep outside, sometimes with nothing to eat. I was ashamed（羞恥的）.…I am still ashamed. Only when hearing Aaron39。s recording did his teacher, Celeste DavisCarr, learned that he was living on the streets. I was scared, because I felt helpless, DavisCarr tells Aaron. I didn39。t know what to do, but at the same time I felt I must try my best to help you. I didn39。t really think that I would ever really tell a teacher, but it makes me know that you39。re special because you care, Aaron says. You talk to me and make sure that I39。m cool. In the year since showing his secret, Aaron says he39。s doing better. He has more friends and has been living in a foster home（寄養(yǎng)家庭）since October. It39。s good, actually. I feel fortable. Where I am nowit kind of feels like home. Can I tell you one thing that I really admire about you, Aaron? DavisCarr asks. Because I39。v