【正文】 nk，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about halfway between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知這主要介紹的是National Theatre的位置，故答案為F。（2）問題：劇院什么時候開放？。根據(jù)B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知這主要介紹的是National Theatre的開放時間，故答案為B。 （3）問題：我在劇院里可以做什么？根據(jù)E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知這主要介紹的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案為E。（4）問題：我可以怎么訂票？根據(jù)C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （02074523000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知這主要介紹的是如何訂購國家大劇院的門票，故答案為C。（5）問題：我怎么拿到我的票？根據(jù)A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知這主要介紹的是如何拿到購買的門票，故答案為A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，看題目，找出關(guān)鍵詞，通讀文章理解大意，根據(jù)題目在文章尋找相關(guān)信息，匹配答案。13．任務型閱讀 At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （優(yōu)惠券） when they return their trays（托盤）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers. “It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （動機）to finish our food.” “The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university. But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right, ① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. What if you really can39。t finish all your food? The canteen provides a takeaway service. “If you can39。t finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, it39。s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.“I39。m glad that we39。ve reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eatup39。 activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務。 （1）從A、B、C、D中為①、②處選出適當?shù)倪x項,使文章通順、連貫、合理。①________②________ it39。s easy to satisfy all the students can get a box to take the leftovers home have to throw the leftovers away of course it39。s difficult to satisfy all the students （2）請在③處填止一個合適的單詞或短語,使句子完整、上下文通順。 （3）What can the students use the coupons to do? （4）請將畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 （5）The writer wants to tell us________. 【答案】（1）D；B（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）我們也希望借此鼓勵學生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）to save food/not to waste food 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了華東理工大學的光盤行動以及師生對這一行動的看法。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the ，不習慣吃某些菜，可知食堂的飯菜很難適合所有學生的口味。故選D。②根據(jù)上文The canteen provides a takeaway service. 食堂可以提供takeaway（外帶）服務，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余飯菜帶走。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。句意：但是如果我們讓學生不要浪費食物，我們也應該改善餐廳的食物。動詞短語ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. （not） to do sth.”均可表示讓某人（不要）做某事”。故答案為：ask/expect/want/call for/call on。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知，學生可以用它們來換取書、雜志和手機殼等小禮物。故答案為：They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）英譯漢。動詞motiate意為”鼓勵“，choose意為”選擇“，environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle意為”環(huán)保健康的生活方式。故答案為：我們也希望借此鼓勵學生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者是圍繞“反對食物浪費”這一話題展開文章的,故答案為to save food/not to waste food。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．（A）信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡 To protect the environment, China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than mm）. From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo（竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather39。s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public________.The reason why plastic bags can cause white pollution________.The way that Li Mei made her hag________.The person who helped Li Mei make her bag________.The writer`s suggestion________.【答案】From June 1,2008；Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.；She weaved a bamboo basket.；Her grandfather；Using environmentally friendly （環(huán)保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have. 【解析】【分析】本文是和環(huán)保有關(guān)的一篇短文。為了保護環(huán)境,從2008年6月1日起，中國停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。塑料袋會造成“白色污染”，因為它們可能需要400到1000年才能分解。他們污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也會對動物造成嚴重的危害。動物常把塑料袋誤認為食物。每年有成千上萬的人死于吃塑料袋。為了保護環(huán)境，我們可以使用環(huán)保購物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the ，中國停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。故答案為From June 1,2008。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. 可知塑料袋會造成“白色污染”，因為它們可能需要400到1000年才能分解。故答案為Because they can take 4001,000