【正文】 帶上暖和的衣服，然后要在機場提前買一張電話卡，還要提前預定旅館的房間，帶上一雙舒服的鞋子，最后，在網(wǎng)上查找一下最新的有關旅行期間的文化活動信息。（1）根據(jù) First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，為了應對變化的天氣，你應該帶上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根據(jù) Bring a fortable pair of walking shoes if you39。re planning to go around on foot. 可知，要帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，這樣可以到處走走，故答案是fortable。（3）根據(jù) So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在機場買一個電話卡，故答案是phone。（4）根據(jù) You39。d better book your room before you e. 可知，在離開之前要預定旅館的而房間，故答案是Book。（5）根據(jù) there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.可知，在網(wǎng)上查一下在旅游期間舊金山所有的文化活動的信息，故答案是Get?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．閱讀下面短文，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帲苟涛膬热萃暾?、意思連貫。 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________ Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版權） battle three years later. Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater39。s permission （允許）. ________ However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________ They said, US copyright law says that works that e from a nonhuman source can39。t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don39。t own copyright. ________He said he bought the cameras。 he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said. ________Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】選項意思： A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the 。B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie ，猴子自拍事件還沒有結果。C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the ，他們在網(wǎng)絡上變得流行起來。D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the ，因為他擁有版權。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his ，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。 （1）根據(jù)下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版權） battle three years later. 沒有人知道三年之后他們三年后會導致一場版權之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater39。s permission （允許）. 上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選 D。 （3）根據(jù)上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。 （4）根據(jù)下文 He said he bought the cameras .他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。 （5）根據(jù)下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權之戰(zhàn)還沒有結果。故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。13．從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項填入到短文中，使短文內容完整、通順。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not bee so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. ________Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂開） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, I39。m so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier. ________Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________They grow well there because of the water. ________【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所給選項意思： A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every 。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里嗎？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a ，把它帶到農(nóng)場。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not bee so ，道路將不會變得如此美麗。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the 。 （1）根據(jù) Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 從前居住著一個運水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂開） a little. 不幸的是，一天，這個水壺撞到一個石頭上裂開了一點，可知此處說的是運水者每天用壺運水。故選C。 （2）根據(jù) Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 當運水者走路時一半誰慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f的是當他到達農(nóng)場時只剩下一半水了。故選E。 （3）根據(jù) Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃伲蔬xA。 （4）根據(jù) The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 運水者微笑著說“看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙?They grow well there because of the water. 因為這水它們在那里生長的很好。可知此處說的是花為什么在這里生長，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)They grow well there because of the water.所以此處說的是水和花的關系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細閱讀短文，核查答案。14．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi39。an. He