【正文】 a friend at a bridge一次他在橋邊等一個朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛頓，這個著名的英國科學(xué)家就是這樣一個人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時 （1）根據(jù)上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質(zhì) ）. 和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學(xué)家牛頓，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)根據(jù) Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn39。t e back.可知在朋友們準(zhǔn)備吃飯時，他去拿酒了但是等了很長時間牛頓還沒有回來，可知等了很久，還沒有回來，故選B。 （3）根據(jù) Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問題，所以當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不見了。故選E。 （4）根據(jù)While waiting, he became lost in thought.當(dāng)他等待時他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f他在某處等待某人，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 當(dāng)他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù) he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少從句，故選A。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。10．王瑤打算去參觀倫敦國家大劇院并觀看演出，以下是她問的五個有關(guān)該劇院的問題，請從劇院信息欄 A—F六條信息中找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容回答她的問題（其中一項為多余選項）。Information for First Time VisitorsA. You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines. You will need to bring the card you made the booking with to collect your tickets.B. Mondays to Saturdays, 9:30 am to 11:00 pm. We open later on bank holidays, usually from 4:00 pm, and we also open from noon to 6: 00 pm on Sundays.C. Tickets can be booked online at , by phone（02074523000）, or in person at the box office on the ground floor. Telephone and inperson booking are available between 9:30 am and 8:00 pm.D. The ticket prices can be different from show to show. The lowest ones for adults are usually ￡12 each. For those who are under 18, the tickets are cheaperusually￡8 each.E. Besides seeing shows, you can attend talks, take backstage tours, see exhibitions, shop in the Bookshop, sit and relax in the cafes and restaurants in the main building to have a cup of coffee, a snack, lunch, or dinner.F. On the South Bank, by the River Thames in London, next to the Southbank Centre and about halfway between the London Eye and Tate Modern.（1）Where is the National Theatre? （2）When is the theatre open? （3）What can I do at the theatre? （4）How can I book tickets? （5）How do I collect my tickets? 【答案】（1）F（2）B（3）E（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介紹自然劇院的一些信息。（1）問題：自然劇院在哪里？根據(jù)F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about halfway between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知這主要介紹的是National Theatre的位置，故答案為F。（2）問題：劇院什么時候開放？。根據(jù)B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知這主要介紹的是National Theatre的開放時間，故答案為B。 （3）問題：我在劇院里可以做什么？根據(jù)E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知這主要介紹的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案為E。（4）問題：我可以怎么訂票？根據(jù)C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （02074523000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知這主要介紹的是如何訂購國家大劇院的門票，故答案為C。（5）問題：我怎么拿到我的票？根據(jù)A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知這主要介紹的是如何拿到購買的門票，故答案為A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，看題目，找出關(guān)鍵詞，通讀文章理解大意，根據(jù)題目在文章尋找相關(guān)信息，匹配答案。11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob39。s mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob. He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once. He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isn39。t allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself. On school nights, he can39。t go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。 （1）—Where was Bob born?—Bob was born in ________. （2）—What should Bob do when his things are dirty?—He must ________. （3）—What is Bob allowed to do after school?—He is allowed to ________for a short time. （4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes? （5）—When is Bob allowed to watch TV?—He is allowed to watch TV ________. 【答案】（1）a poor village in New York（2）clean them up right away（3）play with his pets（4）No, he isn39。t.（5）only on weekends 【解析】【分析】本文介紹鮑勃的家規(guī)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New 。故答案為a poor village in New York。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at ，他必須馬上清理干凈。故答案為clean them up right away。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short 。故答案為play with his pets。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)As for his clothes, he isn39。t allowed to choose his own 。故答案為No, he isn39。t.。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)On school nights, he can39。t go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch 。故答案為only on weekends?！军c評】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺做題。12．A） 信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs （習(xí)俗） for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It39。ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we39。ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we39。ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go a