【正文】 me into different periods. Finally, ________mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to fort （安撫） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job.【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；fulltime 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過不同 工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫出的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，說明選擇工作時(shí)考慮睡眠模式很重要。 （1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。 （2）句意：例如，學(xué)生每晚連續(xù)睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儼滋焐蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9 hours。 （3）句意：商務(wù)主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是企業(yè)主管 ， 故填 Business executive 。 （4）句意：卡車司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是5個(gè)小時(shí)，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填 shortest/fewest 。 （5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會(huì)在寶寶睡覺的時(shí)候睡覺。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全職媽媽的睡覺時(shí)間就是孩子的睡覺時(shí)間，故填fulltime。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段（第31—35題）意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 ATalk to people. DTry to be interesting. BKeep in touch. EJoin an organization or a club. CBe a good listener. FAsk people out for lunch or coffee. Meeting new people and making friends can be overwhelming, but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your fort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends. ________This is a great way to find other people who have mon interests. If you enjoy something, try searching for a place where you can meet people who share that interest. If you play instruments or sing try joining a band or choir. 1fyou are good at sports, join a sports team. ________You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still won39。t make friends if you don39。t actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody：the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Don39。t be too picky. ________That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact（聯(lián)系） you；they may or may not give you their information in return, but that39。s fine. ________Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that you39。re interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them（their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. ________Many people lose contact with their friends because they39。re either too busy, or just don39。t value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 【答案】 E；A；F；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。 to 。 in 。 C. Be a good listener.做一個(gè)傾聽者。 D. Try to be interesting.嘗試變得有趣。 E. Join an organization or a club. 加入一個(gè)組織或俱樂部。 F.Ask people out for lunch or coffee.邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х取?（1）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛好的團(tuán)體中，可知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個(gè)組織或者俱樂部，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友。可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是多跟他人交流，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請(qǐng)他們參加你的飯局或者請(qǐng)他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為邀請(qǐng)朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。 （4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽他人所說的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問他們感興趣的事情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因?yàn)樘Χ宦?lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會(huì)感覺很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除.13．任務(wù)型閱讀 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（與…有關(guān)）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.________of the carVictorTime of getting the car________from college.Reason for ________the car to someone elseBecause of money problems.Feelings of losing the carLike a fish out of ________.Improvement from the experienceLife won39。t always go our way. We should be ________.【答案】Name；After graduating；selling；water；positive 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛車子，并且畢業(yè)后買了Victor，最后因?yàn)殄X的問題把車子賣了，從而作者積極面對(duì)生活。（1）根據(jù)I called it ，注意name首字母大寫，故填Name。（2）根據(jù)After graduating from college, I got one,可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后得到了Victor，故填A(yù)fter graduating。（3）根據(jù)But because of money problems, I had to sell ，for是介詞，所以sell用selling，故填selling。（4）根據(jù)Without Victor, I was like a fish out of ，作者就像魚離開了水一樣，故填water。（5）根據(jù)I have learned that life won39。t go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of ，所以要選擇積極面對(duì)，故填positive?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】15．閱讀下面一種發(fā)明物品的描述，請(qǐng)從A—F中選出相匹配的圖片（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。 ________This invention was invented by a 15yearold boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and fortable.________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18yearold Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加減） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.________This invention helps people read, write and do close work after the age of 45. Without them, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.________Since it was invented, it has been recording the history of the world. I