【正文】 誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認(rèn)同感會讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。故選B。 （3）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 action.這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心?？芍?dāng)我們在跟從別人之前要再三考慮。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。 8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I39。m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn39。t have a car, so he wants a twobedroom apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little ，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會選擇新住址，故選正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and ，故選正確。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If you39。re 13 to 15. It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工資） for children under 16.By law, you can39。t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . If you39。re 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You can39。t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can39。t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there39。s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you39。re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14yearold kids __________________. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.can39。t go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16yearold kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are 17 years old, you39。re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在假期根據(jù)自己的年齡和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If you39。re 13 to 15. ... And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . 可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If you39。re 16 or lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per ?？芍Y(jié)合題干，兩個(gè)小時(shí)就應(yīng)該14美元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re 13 to 15.It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their ，至少十三歲。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really ，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you 。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。