【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 er.D.AI.（4）According to the passage, if students want to bee successful AI designers, they should learn well. A.math and art.B.art and technology.C.math and puter science.D.art and puter science.（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist about AI. A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展，最新的成果，以及設(shè)計師必備的技能。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The puter or the machine with AI can think and learn，可知從第1段我們知道具有AI的機器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Scientists hope to create creative（有創(chuàng)造力） and emotional ,The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art 科學(xué)家們希望創(chuàng)造出富有創(chuàng)造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人類的情感或創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)，可知目前AI 不能理解人類的感受，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) However, Some people also consider（認(rèn)為） AI a danger to humans ifitdevelops too quickly. 然而，如果人工智能發(fā)展得太快，一些人也認(rèn)為它對人類有危險，可知it 指代AI，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) if they get enough math skills, they can also bee successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of puter science is also necessary for AI designing. 如果他們有足夠的數(shù)學(xué)技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計師。此外，對于人工智能設(shè)計來說，良好的計算機科學(xué)知識也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學(xué)生想成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計師，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計算機科學(xué)，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Scientistshope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create 。 可知，第4段主要告訴我們科學(xué)家對人工智能的愿望，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（軸）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家經(jīng)典 ） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（編鐘）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi39。an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world.（1）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes②ink③color pencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is . A.landscape paintingB.figuresC.bird and flowersD.trees（3）The underlined word contain means . A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include（4） is called the living fossil of Chinese ancient music in the world. A.Folk musicB.Country musicC.Ancient musicD.Xi39。an drum music（5）The two paragraphs above are about . A.Chinese musicB.Chinese paintingC.Chinese cultureD.Chinese history【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. 山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。 （3）詞意猜測題，根據(jù)原文， contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. 包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛， 可知contain的意思是包括，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Xi39。an drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓樂是很大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂， and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world，且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一， Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture，這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie—the evidence（證據(jù)） of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wideeyed denial I didn39。t do it! Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate39。s toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing （承認(rèn)） it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel? The children39。s answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seventonineyearolds we