【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e very serious. Americans spend trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮膚病專家）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（輻射）Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增長）in brain cancer in the 20to29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grownups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis remends using wired earphones（有線耳機）or the phone39。s speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.It39。s ________to your health to use cell phones________from different panies.● Apple pany ________using cell phones at least centimeters.● Motion, BlackBerry39。s producer ________ centimeters.The________of research from different areas● Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20to29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people ________of mobile phone radiation.● Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are ________to be hurt by radiation than adults.● Henry Lai found that ________exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（電波頻率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms Davis39。s________on how to use the cell phone safely●Children should send text messages ________of call.Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；remends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead 【解析】【分析】警告:將手機貼耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。 如果使用手機會引發(fā)健康問題,后果將十分嚴(yán)重。黑莓的生產(chǎn)商, 。孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your ：將手機貼耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明確填寫為有害的。故填：harmful⑵根據(jù)This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。⑶want iPhones to e closer to you than ：?？芍翘O果公司的建議，根據(jù)suggest doing sth可知填suggests。⑷producer, remends ：黑莓的生產(chǎn)商, 。：remends⑸第三四五六段是各方面的調(diào)查結(jié)果，故填results。⑹because of由于。故填：because⑺根據(jù)are more easily hurt by radiation than ：孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。：easier⑻根據(jù)found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their ：他發(fā)現(xiàn)小鼠暴露在電波頻率輻射中摧毀了他們的大腦DNA。明確答案為老鼠。故填：mice⑼根據(jù)Davis remends using wired earphones（有線耳機）or the phone39。s speaker. 句意：戴維斯女士建議大家使用有線耳機或手機揚聲器。明確這是她提出的建議。故填：advice/ suggestions⑽根據(jù)should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她說:孩子們應(yīng)該發(fā)短信而不是打電話。題文中出現(xiàn)單詞of，故填instead?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成問題。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has bee the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力） took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn39。t agree. She wouldn39。t give up her education and kept going to school. ② What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On , 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn39。t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn39。t kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. , 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon（符號） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）.A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）從下面四個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整 ①________②________③________④________（2）What may be the best title for this passage? A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in ，她的行為也使她處于危險之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an 。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for 。D. And she started to write a blog against the 。 ①根據(jù)后句They believed educating girls was against ，可知前句講的與受教育有關(guān)，故選B。 ②根據(jù)后句What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我們女生怎么了？她寫道：“我們希望所有的女孩都能回到學(xué)校?！笨芍c寫有關(guān)，故選D。 ③根據(jù)后句On , 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his ，馬拉拉乘車回家時，一名塔利班男子手持槍上了車，可知前句講的是她處在危險中，故選A。 ④根據(jù)前句The shot didn39。t kill her courage, either這一槍也沒有扼殺她的勇氣，可知后句講的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。即勇氣之聲，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。9．當(dāng)父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。 （1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。 Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations（情景）________①When I am alone at home,________②Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers,________③Before going to sleep,________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should ask Who39。s that? with the