【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and… Hark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead。 for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸氣） at him. Quickwit did not dare to move。 and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my friend Quickwit, he said, what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear? He told me, replied Quickwit, never again to trust a man who talks big like you!（1）The correct order of the following events is . a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A.abdcB.adcb.C.dacbD.dbca（2）The bear left Quickwit because it . A.was hit by BraggartB.felt pity for himC.thought he was deadD.didn39。t like his smell（3）We can learn from the passage that . A.a true friend reaches for your handB.a friend to all is a friend to noneC.a good friend is a good listenerD.a real friend never argues with you（4）The best title for the passage would be . A.A Fight Between Two TravelersB.The Travelers and the BearC.A Kindhearted BearD.A True Friend in Trouble【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Two men were going through a forest. 兩個男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一個奇怪的聲音從附近傳來—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序為 a—d—c—b。故選B （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知，熊以為他死了。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說明他不是一個真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會伸出援手的。故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標題。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 When you think of a museum, I bet you don39。t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It39。s noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free! The most interesting and exciting part of ing here is to go to the kids39。 area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人員） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模擬裝置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a fun floor. If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Over all, it39。s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It39。s also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums? A.It39。s big.B.It39。s free.C.It39。s busy.D.It39。s noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________. A.how to get to the Science MuseumB.when to visit the Science MuseumC.what to bring to the Science MuseumD.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad. A.buy your favourite drinkB.get some science toys for freeC.learn about science in a fun wayD.learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese? A.另外B.總之C.因此D.相反（5）The passage is most probably ________________. A.a storyB.a piece of newsC.a reviewD.an advertisement【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學博物館及科學博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the Science Museum is 39。s noisy! 可知，科學博物館很吵，故選D。 （2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學博物館，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)it should indulge（滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun ，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選C。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Over all, it39。s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It39。s also free to get in!可知，總之，它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進去是免費的。本段是對前文的總結(jié)，推出over all的意思是“總之”，故選B。 （5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學博物館，結(jié)合Over all, it39。s a fun experience for the kids 等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解