【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉。描寫手法大多按時間跨度、空間順序、上下順序來展開。閱讀記敘文體應(yīng)采取略讀和掃讀的方法，快速抓住文中描寫的主要內(nèi)容，從整體上去把握文章的連貫性，進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線。高考閱讀就記敘文設(shè)題大多以細節(jié)理解為主。4．閱讀理解 Wele to Holker Hall amp。 Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities amp。 airports. Opening Times SundayFriday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am4:00pm,30 March2nd November. Admission ChargesHall amp。 GardensGardensAdults:163。163。Groups163。9163。 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall amp。 Cardens? A.￡.B.￡.C.￡.D.￡.（3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A.Producers39。 Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了去Holker Hallamp。 Garden 旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費用以及主要活動等。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)How to Get to Holker部分中By car里的“Approximate travel times”面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Admission Charges可知，團體中的一員去Hall amp。 Gardens 需要支付9英鎊。故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理題。根據(jù)Winter Market部分中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.”可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去Winter Market。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考準確在捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide said researchers from the National University of Singapore. 45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures. We do not yet know the mechanisms(機制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected, the researchers said. Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can39。t yet quantify. The change is big in coldblooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行動物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陳代謝). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing. Warmblooded animals aren39。t immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, pared with historical records. This is not the first time this has happened in Earth39。s history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change. The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.（1）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Why some species bee smaller.B.How climate changes in Earth39。s history?C.Climate change has many negative effects.D.Species are being smaller as climate gets warmer.（2）The underlined word trumped m the first paragraph probably mean_________. A.strengthenedB.gainedC.beatenD.equaled（3）Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that________. A.they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smallerB.all the animals on the earth have bee smallerC.climate change has more negative effects on warmblooded animalsD.increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller（4）What does the author feel about the climate change? A.DisappointedB.OptimisticC.Worried