【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
。 . A.don39。t often get to themB.write a letter to themC.don39。t speak to them politelyD.express yourself well(3)The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly(4)From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:有些人認為只有學校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個問題。如果你很難與父母溝通,不要擔心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議,告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?,同時告訴我們,只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。 (1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文談論的是孩子和父母所面臨的最為平常的問題,故答案是D。 (2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知,如果喊叫著跟父母說,父母是不會同意你的想法的,故答案是C。 (3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知,calmdown是冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜的意思,故答案是B。 (4)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述如何彌補代溝的建議,所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補的,故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。6.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn39。t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理學的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little. One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we39。re exposed (接觸) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass. It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us bees more and more familiar (熟悉的). We bee insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experienceto what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It39。s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.(1)According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by ________. A.going to bed on timeB.traveling to new placesC.having dinner as usualD.printing the same materials(2)What can we learn from the passage? A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.(3)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Slow Down TimeB.Only Time Will TellC.Race Against TimeD.Time Will Not Come Twice【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多,時間似乎過得更慢。 (1)推斷題。根據(jù) It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different ,會產(chǎn)生不同的時間體驗,因此推出經(jīng)歷不同的的地方可以擴展自己的體驗,故選B。 (2)推斷題。根據(jù) This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpanding ,故選C。 (3)主旨題。本文主要講述講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多,時間似乎過得更慢,故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。7.閱讀理解 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today. When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000squaremetre museum. Tra