【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn39。t appear to be enough for children39。s brain ，通過電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等媒介的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)，對(duì)于嬰兒大腦發(fā)展是不夠的，并且后面的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，面對(duì)面的語(yǔ)言輸入才有效，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和句意猜測(cè)三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change. Although we have to respect people39。s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.（1）What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.（3）By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_______”. A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural styleD.respect people39。s feelings for historical buildings（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章是對(duì)于現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常討論的問題——是否現(xiàn)代建筑應(yīng)該和古老的歷史建筑在一起——進(jìn)行了闡述，在作者看來歷史建筑應(yīng)該保存，但是我們的建筑風(fēng)格也應(yīng)該改變，不能因?yàn)闅v史建筑破壞我們的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中not all historical buildings are ，一些歷史建筑不夠有吸引力，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings ，一些新建筑破壞了所在的區(qū)域，但古建筑也有這種情況，故作者認(rèn)為一些歷史建筑破壞了他們生活的地方，故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves .（如果建筑師不改變建筑風(fēng)格，我們現(xiàn)在還住在山洞里面）可推知，“moving things forward”指“選擇新的建筑風(fēng)格”，故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?可知，這篇文章是討論現(xiàn)代建筑是否可以建在歷史遺跡的地方，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)閱讀理解議論文解題技巧：英語(yǔ)議論文通常為三段式，即“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論”三部份組成。首先借助某一現(xiàn)象引出論點(diǎn)，然后通過一定論據(jù)從各個(gè)層面上加以推理論證，最后得出結(jié)論。議論文體主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)論點(diǎn)及論據(jù)的把握。因此，遇到議論文體時(shí)，應(yīng)采取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨，弄清作者的觀點(diǎn)2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解類型及答題技巧2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解類型及答題技巧。一般來說，作者的論點(diǎn)通常在文章首段被引出，接著是對(duì)這一論點(diǎn)的邏輯推理和論證，最后為結(jié)論。還應(yīng)注意的是：在對(duì)論點(diǎn)論證的過程中，每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。把握全文論點(diǎn)、弄清論證各段的主題句、理解文章層次、找出中心論點(diǎn)的位置是理解議論文的關(guān)鍵。5．閱讀理解 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標(biāo)簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn39。t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn39。t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. （1）What made Kate angry one evening? A.She couldn39。t find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author39。s shoes beneath her bed.（2）The author tidied up the room most probably because