【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 Humans can go to the hospital when they39。re ill. But as for animals, what should they do？To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let39。s get to know their special skills. Skill One Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds？Why do they do it？It probably feels good, but it39。s good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細(xì)菌）. Skill Two To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas. Skill Three Have you ever heard of the expression starve a fever（發(fā)燒時(shí)宜餓）？Many animals stop eating when they39。re ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things. Skill Four Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm—blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs. Cold—blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters. （1）A cat cleans its___ by licking. A.medicineB.salivaC.woundD.chemicals（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits___. A.eat special grassB.choose dirty areasC.put poop into holesD.have good living habits（3）Starving can stop germs from getting___ things. A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless（4）Fish move to warmer waters to___. A.lick their woundsB.keep themselves cleanC.starve a feverD.raise their body temperature（5）We may find the passage in a___. A.science novelB.magazineC.travel guideD.storybook【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物自己治療傷病的幾個(gè)辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細(xì)菌）. 舔干凈一個(gè)傷口，且唾液里有化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以殺死細(xì)菌，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits為了避免疾病，很多動(dòng)物有好的生活習(xí)慣，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping ，馬和兔子都有好的生活習(xí)慣，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things當(dāng)一個(gè)生病的動(dòng)物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細(xì)菌去獲取必需的東西，可知題目空缺處填入necessary，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature，另外一種動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ish move to warmer ，因此魚去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。 （5）推理，根據(jù)原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let39。s get to know their special ，可知文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類信息主要是從雜志會(huì)出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middleaged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. Watch this! a villager said and called to Mike. Come and play a game, Mike. he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. Look, Mike, the villager said, I have got something for you. He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分） coin. Which one would you like？ he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠coin. The villager laughed. See how stupid he is! he said, He always does that. How stupid he is! He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor. The visitor felt sorry for Mike. Mike, listen, he said, Although the 50￠ coin is bigger than the 1 coin, the 1 coin is worth much more. Twice as much. I know that, Mike said, But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game. Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.（1）Mike may be a man at the age of . A.10B.20C.40D.80（2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？ A.A group of visitors came to the village.B.Mike didn39。t take the $1 coin.C.A visitor came to play chess with Mike.D.Mike refused to play the game.（3）After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？ A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.（4）Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？ A.He knew the visitor very well.B.He didn39。t know the worth of it.C.He liked the picture on it.D.He wanted the game to be continued.（5）In fact, Mike was according to the passage. A.sillyB.smartC.poor