【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes around the Earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識。太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽和星星及其它們之間的空間，以及它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太陽離月亮遠，所以看起來小，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽的時候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合But at 9：. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小時，就是第二天了，十月十六號，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon can39。t give any light at all可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，但是不能發(fā)光，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Paul, 18, es from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he39。s living in Belize. Paul says, I39。m working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I39。m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it39。s too late. I39。m staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I don39。t get any money, but that39。s OK. I love my work here, and I39。m learning a lot about the people of Belize...and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school? A.Go to work for money.B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.C.Start work in universities.D.Go to university in other countries.（2）Where is Paul living now? A.England.B.China.C.Belize.D.America.（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? A.Working to save the coral reefs.B.Studying Chinese in a university.C.Helping do some housework.D.Doing some research in Wales.（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _____. A.are not as beautiful as beforeB.will probably be sold for moneyC.may die because of the pollutionD.cannot live without fish in the sea（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? A.Stay there for another year.B.Go back home to start work.C.Learn about the people39。s home.D.Travel around Central America.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章講述的是在英國，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業(yè)，他們在上大學(xué)或者工作之前，會花費一年的時間去其他國家做志愿者。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年輕人去其他國家做志愿者，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) now he39。s living in Belize 可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I39。m working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will ，如果大海污染嚴重的話，這些珊瑚礁會死掉的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline說：“我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆3個月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can do. Be calm（冷靜）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can39。t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn39。t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese. A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.16