【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 am（中考）. In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （運球） 4 skipping. The pullup（引體向上） is for boys and girls can choose the situp（仰臥起坐）. 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters. Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in . classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. Students don39。t have to 8 a lot for the test. But in . 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents wele the . test. They say it helps students 10 their health.1. A. neverB. veryC. seldomD. usually2. A. littleB. lessC. muchD. most3. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having4. A. orB. thenC. butD. so5. A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. easyB. easierC. difficultD. more difficult7. A. inB. atC. ofD. to8. A. runsB. runningC. ranD. run9. A. classesB. classC. testD. tests10. A. built inB. build upC. built upD. building up【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹在中國的許多地方，初中畢業(yè)必須參加體育考試，多數(shù)的老師認為考體育是好事，有助于提高學生們的身體素質(zhì)。 （1）句意： 滿分是45分，但是現(xiàn)在，這個數(shù)字上升到了60分。A從未，B非常，C很少，D經(jīng)常，根據(jù) have to可知必須的是經(jīng)常的行為 ， 故選D。 （2）句意：這在高中入學考試中意義重大。A沒有，B少于，C多，D最多，此處表示重要性，故意義重大是much修飾動詞means，故選C。 （3）句意： 9年級的學生在他們自己的學校進行測試。主語是復數(shù)students，客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語是have，故選B。 （4）句意：他們可以選擇跳遠、籃球運球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此處是選擇故選故是or，故選A。 （5）句意：男孩和女孩都必須跑50米。A要么，B沒有，C都，D兩個都不，根據(jù) boys and girls可知是兩者的肯定故是both ， 故選C。 （6）句意：大多數(shù)學生覺得考試很容易，他們能拿到滿分。根據(jù)他們能拿到滿分可知是容易的此處沒有比較范圍，故用形容詞原形easy，difficult是困難的，故選A。 （7）句意：一些學生通常在體育課上做大量的練習。lots of固定搭配，許多，故選C。 （8）句意：學生不需要為考試跑很多。have to是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形，故選D。 （9）句意：但是在體育課上，他們?nèi)匀慌芎芏唷８鶕?jù) practice in . classes，可知此處是體育課，故是classes ， 故選A。 （10）句意：他們說這有助于學生增強體質(zhì)。help sb do，固定搭配，幫助某人做，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人空白處的正確選項： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說：花時間停下來聞聞花香。作者認為我們也應該花時間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛，自己的愿望，才干和樂趣。用自己的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我認為我們也應該花時間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買；sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認為我們也應該花時間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰；when何時；how怎么；where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她看到太陽照耀他們時她會微笑。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個固定短語，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會使我們快樂。故A。 （9）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復一日成長的陽光。此處指愛的陽光會使我們成長。sleeping睡眠；growing成長；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：用你的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and ?？芍愕年柟鈺故澜缭絹碓矫髁?。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before enter