【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 形式。句式特征為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn39。t / wasn39。t it？ 四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/ how … it is （that） +主語+謂語！14．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題干，這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語！ 英語中為了表達的正式，這時應用主格的代詞。本句的意思是“就是他幫我們脫離的危險。”所以本題選A。【點評】對于強調(diào)句中強調(diào)主語時應注意，如果不加分析可能會選擇them。這在平時的學習中一定要注意分析。15．It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70yearold man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞和強調(diào)句式。approach to doing 。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！军c評】強調(diào)句型。，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語）。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。，who/that之后的謂語動詞應該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.16．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)when we were returning home；強調(diào)句常用句型：It is （was） +被強調(diào)部分+that（who）…。故選B。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is （was） +被強調(diào)部分+that（who）…“。17．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉說這是因為她對醫(yī)學有濃厚的興趣，所以她選擇了這門課。強調(diào)句型：“it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他…”。根據(jù)題意，故答案為C?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握that為?？键c。18．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what。 thatB.which。 thatC.where。 thatD.where。 where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場里，我度過了我的整個童年。 第一個空是定語從句中的先行詞，the little farm 被一個定語從句修飾， the litte farm是先行詞，在從句中作狀語，如放在從句中應該是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二個空是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句型It is +被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二個空填that。在本句中強調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場度過我的整個童年。故選C?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句，本題涉及關系副詞where引導的限制性定語從句的應用。19．The journey to America was very