【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 isunderstand something（3）It39。s clear that Hazel . A.agreed to study journalism for a degreeB.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC.would like to write something for teachingD.told her workmates about her writing novels（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents39。 advice on her career was . A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky（5）We can infer from the passage that . A.Hazel likes showing off in publicB.Hazel39。s students all want to write novelsC.Hazel39。s agent has played a role in her successD.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個(gè)犯罪作家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women.理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業(yè)） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn39。t.理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語is very big on的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay,理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane這個(gè)名字，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real ，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay, I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀(jì)人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制） the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about metric tons （公噸） of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new cleanup activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分類）, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A.Air pollutionB.RubbishC.NoiseD.Water pollution（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A.140B.5, 200C.4 millionD.300（3）The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.using upB.making betterC.putting onD.taking away（4）The artists will show their art works in order to ________. A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about QomolangmaC.encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma（5）What kind of writing is this? A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個(gè)垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. 可知， 珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問題，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removingrubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. 可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思， removing的意思是 taking away 帶走，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain 他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來提醒人們爬山時(shí)不要留下垃圾 可知， 藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個(gè)垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．仔細(xì)閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 （1） are not in the sale. A.FridgesB.TV setsC.Smart phonesD.Cameras（2）The big sale can last . A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks（3）You can buy at half price. A.everything1