【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren39。t, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of munication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we municate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.（1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A.they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles DickensB.they are eager to learn and then believe themC.the ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsD.the ways advertised prove effective and helpful（2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A.Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.B.Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives.C.Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices.D.Language is a means of munication.（3）What opinion does the author hold? A.A quick method that suits all the students does exist.B.English can be mastered within a very short period of time.C.Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.D.No one can learn English well without being interested in it.（4）What ways of learning is suggested by the author? A.Study abroad.B.Learn municatively and situationally.C.Follow the behaviorists39。 approach.D.Teach oneself at home with dictionaries.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了一名語(yǔ)言教師對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的個(gè)人看法。他認(rèn)為學(xué)生們喜歡實(shí)惠的速成學(xué)習(xí)方法在情理之中，但是學(xué)英語(yǔ)不像廣告中所說(shuō)的那么輕松，假如沒(méi)有興趣，任何人都不可能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)或其他任何語(yǔ)言。在交際時(shí)我們需要有交談或傾聽(tīng)的對(duì)象。用真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言去談?wù)撜鎸?shí)的生活，那一定會(huì)受益匪淺。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“No doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful to students. ”可知許多人渴望學(xué)好這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，相信這些廣告中宣傳的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言能速成，故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences.”可知現(xiàn)在大量的教學(xué)活動(dòng)還是建立在行為主義心理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)之上。行為主義者熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語(yǔ)，不斷做一些只需更換句中某個(gè)詞的練習(xí)。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it.”可知作者認(rèn)為，假如沒(méi)有興趣，任何人都不可能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)或其他任何語(yǔ)言。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we municate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.”可知還有一個(gè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題值得一提：在交際時(shí)我們需要有交談或傾聽(tīng)的對(duì)象。在學(xué)習(xí)較生疏的內(nèi)容時(shí)，如果有其他學(xué)生和我們?cè)趯?shí)戰(zhàn)中一起學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)那些陌生的語(yǔ)言形式，用真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言去談?wù)撜鎸?shí)的生活，那一定會(huì)受益匪淺。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy. An Exciting Dinner Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu. A Restaurant with a View Want to enjoy the sights while you39。re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That39。s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed. A Theatrical Experience Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will municate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses. An Unusual Setting Don39。t care about presentation? You39。ll be fine at the Modem Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.（1）What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant? A.A free rideB.An interesting menuC.A show during the mealD.A bird39。seye view of London（2）Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way? A.ArchipelagoB.Top of the WorldC.MimeD.Modem Toilet（3）Where is the passage likely to be taken from? A.A research paperB.An entertainment magazineC.A thrilling novelD.A fashion magazine【