【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 re some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors （傳感器）: light sensors（ eyes ）, touch sensors （hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）. Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about ____. A.the toyB.the characteristicC.the machineD.the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____. A.SeeB.catchC.hearD.smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is ____. A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：機(jī)器人及智慧機(jī)器人的外貌及工作原理。 （1）理解推斷題。A 玩具，B 人物，C 機(jī)器，D 引擎；根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. 它還將幫助你決定在機(jī)器上安裝什么，然后才能被認(rèn)為是機(jī)器人，可知在最終安裝零件之前，機(jī)器還只是單純的機(jī)器，而不是機(jī)器人，因此it指代的是machine，機(jī)器，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 看（眼睛），B 抓（手），C 聽(tīng)（耳朵），D 聞（鼻子），根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 chemical sensors（nose），可知chemical sensors相當(dāng)于鼻子，即機(jī)器人的嗅覺(jué)，smell，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. 理解可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人能以三種方式為自己提供動(dòng)力。故選B。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A robot needs some kind of smarts. 機(jī)器人需要某種智慧，intelligence的含義就是智力，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了什么是機(jī)器人以及機(jī)器人的特征，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK39。s top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing petition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判組）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的）dancers and e to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion. Britain39。s Got Talent In this modernday version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britain39。s Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.The winners of Britain39。s Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain39。s Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4）The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means . A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)是1965年開(kāi)始的，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britain39。s Got Talent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain39。s Got Talent ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Early sh