【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 iends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness. What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it39。s very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter es, （E） even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~： （A）________（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞： （B）________（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語 （4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________________into the water. （5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。 【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture 6．完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。 When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. We39。ll go to the toy factory. Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home. He asked me, What do you think of the factory? It39。s terrible. I replied. You have the other choice if you don39。t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse! he said. I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a pany which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A ________to a factory with my fatherAt schoolI felt bored to ________.I have ________choices if I leave school.I didn39。t choose to get________. I choose to work in a toy factory.I told my father about the decision and he ________. In the factoryThe factory I ________The workers would have ________working together. There would be music and singing. The factory I walk aroundIt39。s terrible to have much________.At ________I majored in languages because I like English. In a big panyI have a good family.My father is ________of my.【答案】 visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學習很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學校努力學習。后來考上了一所好大學，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個大公司工作。 （1）根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和，工作環(huán)境?？芍职謳麉⒂^工廠，參觀，visit，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：visit。 （2）根據(jù)句子 I felt studying very boring，可知我感到學習很無聊，to后接動詞原形，故答案為：study。 （3）根據(jù)文中的句子There were only　two ways for me to do this，我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。 （4）根據(jù)文中的句子 I chose the first one，我選擇了第一個。作者不上學只有兩箱條路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一個是getting married。第一個也就是working in the toy factory。所以她沒有選擇結(jié)婚。故答案為：married。 （5）根據(jù)第一段最后的句子 I thought he would say，No! Youare going to college。 Instead， he surprised me when he said， OK. We39。ll go to the toy factory，我認為他會說……相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在時態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreed。 （6）根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容，作者想象當中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結(jié)合原文的句子I had imagined everyone…確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子時態(tài)一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。 （7）根據(jù)原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。 我想象在一起工作，每個人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是做某事很開心。故答案為：fun。 （8）根據(jù)and listening to the noise，知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。 （9）根據(jù)Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大學，我喜歡學習英語，所以決定在大學主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后，相當于at last。 故答案為:last。 （10）根據(jù)And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語take pride in的意思是為……感到自豪，相當于be proud of。 故答案為：proud。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的語句，確定問題正確答案。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the You will have to find another way out. These are simple .A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a gettingout plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災時，應如何自救的一