【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it ，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他意識(shí)到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里時(shí)肯定感到后悔，regretted，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機(jī)會(huì)是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，即careful，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機(jī)會(huì)只有一次，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（圖像）. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? It39。s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes, it39。s in the mind.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.bacdB.bdacC.abdcD.badc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個(gè)月打之前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。 （1）段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It39。s like having a conversation with the environment。可知正確的順序badc，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use ，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。可知他能夠開始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長(zhǎng)騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes, it39。s in the mind.可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don39。t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （資源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste es from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable one