【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?，同時告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calmdown是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。5．閱讀理解 In about 1503, during Christopher Columbus39。s fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus39。s group was soon in serious trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the Moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the Moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus39。s god had to return the Moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the Moon would stay pletely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.（1）At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by . A.giving them food and clothesB.building a house for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book（2）The local people became angry because the Europeans . A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land（3）Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？ A.From a book.B.From the Moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.（4）What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？ A.They all believed in God.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大約在1503年，克里斯托弗哥倫布第四次也是最后一次到美國旅行時，他的船在一場風(fēng)暴中嚴重受損。哥倫布和他的部下在一個小島上住了幾個月。一開始島上的人對他們很友好，但是后來他們偷盜當(dāng)?shù)厝说臇|西，當(dāng)?shù)厝司屯Ｖ沽怂械墓?yīng)，哥倫布了解天文，他計算出了月食的時間，說是上帝對當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬唤o他們提供幫助的懲罰，于是當(dāng)?shù)厝司烷_給他們提供幫助了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. 可知一開始的時候，當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們吃的穿的，給他們提供幫助，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. 殼可知歐洲人對他們欺騙，偷盜所以他們生氣了，故答案是C。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would ，哥倫布是從書上知道的月食發(fā)生的時間，故答案是A。 ???????（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，歐洲人遇到的問題是他們自作自受，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and bee a film star. The young man39。s hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would e. Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think it39。s only fair to tell you that it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the director39。s next film. He was on his way!（1）It39。s clear that Larry39。s job—parking cars ________. A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A.he needed a driver very muchB.Larry would bee a starC.some big panies would give him a jobD.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______. A.the film director knew Larry39。s hard experience beforeB.160