【正文】 ed to Spain.C.They caused their own problems.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大約在1503年，克里斯托弗哥倫布和他的部下在一個小島上住了幾個月。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 可知一開始的時候，當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們吃的穿的，給他們提供幫助，故答案是A。 殼可知?dú)W洲人對他們欺騙，偷盜所以他們生氣了，故答案是C。The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would ，哥倫布是從書上知道的月食發(fā)生的時間，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and bee a film star. The young man39。 Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。 Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.s next film. He was on his way!（1）It39。s job—parking cars ________. A.brought him the hope to be a film starC.gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A.Larry would bee a starC.D.the film director knew Larry39。Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC.the new film was not so important for the director（4）He was on his Way refers to the fact that _______. A.he began to work towards successC.s car to Hollywoodhe had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.how Larry succeeded in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會的故事。根據(jù)Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。拉里最近聽說這個人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片 可知， 很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望 ， 故選B。根據(jù) I think it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me. 我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。Larry got a small part in the director39。 （4）推理題。 （5）主旨題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀理解 The festival started 12 years ago after a 10yearold girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year39。As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this year39?！? library to share books. homes and learn in their kitchens. wele foreigners to Qingdaolearn different western culturesC.help neighbors out of trouble（2）The underlined word incident in Paragraph 2 probably means事件行動過程意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank ? A.Neighbors as familyC.Working with neighbors（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D. （1）推理題。 可知鄰居節(jié)是為了和鄰居交朋友，故選C。根據(jù) Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year39。incident, she wrote to......可知incident是事件的意思，故選A。根據(jù) 來自全市各地的人們聚在一起分享他們自制的食物和談?wù)摷彝ス适拢芍狽eighbors as family把鄰居當(dāng)做家人，適合作為活動主題 ，故選B。根據(jù)全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出這個節(jié)日，2,3,4段描述節(jié)日，第五段總結(jié)，故正確結(jié)構(gòu)的是C，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39。t see the need for presents. t. I don39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。The small presents.B.The expensive presents.D.American business people don39。The writer of this passage must be an American.C.s family and friends at Christmas.D.Presentgiving in the United States.B.American people and presentgiving.D.美國人不會經(jīng)常互送禮物的，因為他們認(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。故選B。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯誤的。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個人禮物的，可知C項是不正確的。故選B。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. Today, it39。Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? You may feel when you are at home alone. Don39?！馬ead a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________. A.B.have parttime jobs in factoriesD.TwoB.FourD. Can you have your hair cut?B.Can you go out? If so, where?Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ? A.excitedC.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________. A.s no need to make family rulesB.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在家。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。●寫一封電子郵件。 （3）推理題。Can friends e over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。根據(jù) Don39。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的 可知,此處是個負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。根據(jù) 【點評】考查閱讀理解。10．閱讀理解