【正文】 g to US News.s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change. The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we39。The increased heat there.B.The decrease in rainfall there.The moisture loss in the soil there.（2）What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean? A.make up forC.accept（3）What will US pany Mars do to help cacao survive? A.B.It will give financial support to help fight climate change.It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.（4）What may be the best title of this text? A.Work together to fight climate changeC.How do cacao plants affect climate change?【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，未來由于氣候的變化，用于制造巧克力的可可樹可能會(huì)滅絕，所以巧克力有可能會(huì)成為歷史。根據(jù)第七段中的“‘In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it39。s author, wrote.”可知未來赤道附近的可可樹很難存活，是因?yàn)槟抢锿寥乐兴值牧魇В蔬xD。根據(jù)第六段中的“The problem doesn39。s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it39。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.”可知美國(guó)的火星巧克力公司給予財(cái)政支援，用來幫助對(duì)抗氣候的變化，故選C。本文主要講了未來由于氣候的變化，用于制造巧克力的可可樹可能會(huì)滅絕，所以巧克力有可能會(huì)成為歷史，故選A。6．閱讀理解 The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year39。 After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.t yell for help, but Kelsey didn39。 Kelsey39。t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Year39。t have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelsey39。 Bob said he was enormously grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey, They saved my life. They are truly heroes!（1）What happened to Bob on New Year39。He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B.He broke his neck and couldn39。D.s shouting for help.（2）Why did Kelsey keep barking? A.B.C.D.Helpful.Fortunate.Grateful.Friendly.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.B.Warmth on a Winter39。D.并因此像個(gè)英雄般受到表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)第一段中的“to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”事故發(fā)生后，在雪中他不能動(dòng)。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 . on New Year39。最后，Bob的鄰居聽到了狗叫在新年那天下午六點(diǎn)半發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，并且立刻給急救部門打電話。（3）考查推理判斷。t have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelsey39。他們認(rèn)為是因?yàn)?Kelsey讓他保持溫暖的決心。（4）考查主旨大意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinesestyle streetcrossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one39。 Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one39。 Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.surprisinglyB.busilyD.Being alone marks people depressed.B.One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.（3）What can we know from Einstein39。You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C.D.Live on Your OwnHappiness and LonelinessC.Practice Your Social Ability【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們?cè)谶@些幸福場(chǎng)景背后倍感孤獨(dú)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)第一段可知，如今，尤其是在中國(guó)，一切都似乎有利于社會(huì)交往，如朋友聚會(huì)、KTV、團(tuán)體旅游、餐飲更緊，打牌和麻將，加上中式“過街組”。所以劃線詞boisterously的意思是“忙的”，故選C。根據(jù)第二段第一句，也是主題句However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of lonely man in crowds.”可知，一個(gè)人就算被人包圍著也可能感到孤獨(dú)。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。）可知，如果你能讓寂寞的時(shí)間更有意義，你會(huì)更成功。（4）考查標(biāo)題判斷題。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們?cè)谶@些幸福場(chǎng)景背后倍感孤獨(dú)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。主題句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。8．閱讀理解 In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an allimportant standardized test. While Torobo39。 Though the score，which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.s newly programmed ability to solve plex physics problems helped increase itsyearoveryear physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtainan impressive % in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either. Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robot39。s ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of data—a skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise(專業(yè)技術(shù)）willIt has much difficulty searching for facts.It doesn39。It has weak independent thinking ability.D.t get through the exams.（2）What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A.B.C.D.Torobo39。t reach the national aver