【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 edam是最好的選擇，故選C。 （5）推理題，根據(jù)原文， Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago， over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world，Zannse Schans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大約在250年前，超過(guò)600種風(fēng)車(chē)促成了世界上的第一次工業(yè)領(lǐng)域，可知Zannse Schans 也是去看風(fēng)車(chē)的好去處，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 Misunderstandings A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, There39。s a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driver there39。s a bum in the restroom, he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not There39。s a bum in the restroom but There39。s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15milelong traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after takeoff, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. We39。re going to AucklandAuckland, New Zealand. Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among Englishspeaking people are not unmon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? Did you say that you can e or that you can39。t? Similarsounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? No. she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss39。s strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o39。clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldn39。t start, and… Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn39。t asked her, Did you get a plate? He had asked her, Did you get up late? Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similarsounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it39。s hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn39。t feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man39。s hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. Oh well, the man later said. I always wanted to see New Zealand.（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb. （2）The 15milelong traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom. （3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California. （4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. （5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similarsounding words. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)中發(fā)音相似的詞有時(shí)會(huì)引起誤會(huì)。 （1）判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. 他以為他如果躲在廁所里，就可以不用付錢(qián)去到紐約，可知他并沒(méi)有帶著炸彈。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 There39。s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. 廁所里有一顆炸彈，可知十五公里長(zhǎng)的交通堵塞不是因?yàn)閹镉袀€(gè)流浪漢，而是因?yàn)閹镉袀€(gè)炸彈。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. 兩個(gè)發(fā)音相似的英語(yǔ)單詞也給一個(gè)想要從洛杉磯飛往加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的男人帶來(lái)了麻煩，可知那個(gè)男人實(shí)際上是要去加利福尼亞的。故答案為正確。 （4）判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Her boss hadn39。t asked her, Did you get a plate? He had asked her, Did you get up late? 她的老板沒(méi)有問(wèn)她“你有沒(méi)有拿到一個(gè)碟子”，而是問(wèn)她“你是不是起晚了”。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Similarsounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. 可知，誤會(huì)通常會(huì)因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)發(fā)音相似的詞而發(fā)生。故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。6．閱讀理解 Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （鄰近） more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It39。s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. Over the past ten months, I39。ve paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I39。m writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard. ▲ It39。s because that I don39。t know what I don39。t know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He39。s been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him. It39。s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （壓力） to help me make great progress in