【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It39。s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.B.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The amount of plastic waste.D.The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The newlymade house can save a lot of electricity.D.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert39。s projects is to A.provide shelter for localsB.reuse all deserted plastic bottlesC.popularize the use of plastic bottlesD.raise people39。s environmental awareness【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】考查環(huán)保類(lèi)文章。一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert想出了用這此塑料瓶子建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，這對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)更加環(huán)保。（1）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失。大部分的廢物被魚(yú)和鳥(niǎo)所消耗，大大縮短了它們的壽命。由此可推測(cè)出這些塑料瓶子對(duì)地球的污染有多嚴(yán)重。故答案選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“the material will keep the house 17176。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.”可知，這種材料可以使房子的溫度比室外低17176。，這對(duì)居住在室內(nèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的好處。故答案A。（3）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知這地球上的塑料瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert的項(xiàng)目就是用這些塑料瓶建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，不僅讓利用廢物，還環(huán)保了地球?？烧f(shuō)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意性的項(xiàng)目，即Robert是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的人。故答案選A。（4）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. ”可知項(xiàng)目希望人們意識(shí)到這些瓶子造成的浪費(fèi)，以便他們能做更多來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，以此提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題——定位法。通過(guò)定位詞尋找出題點(diǎn)定位詞和主題句是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個(gè)要素，前者適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題。通過(guò)定位詞解題，就是說(shuō)我們?cè)陂喿x題干的時(shí)候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。5．閱讀理解 Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging. You don39。t need to install (安裝) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That39。s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A Californiabased startup pany was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device (裝置）that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what you39。re looking for! It39。s called TrackR Bravo. It39。s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives. Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you39。re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you don39。t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds. Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the pany created TrackR. This device is your VIP when you need to take care of important things. If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small price to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it. Since you39。ve been informed about this brilliant invention, now attach it to everything that39。s important to you.（1）Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph? A.To explain how terrible the situation is.B.To stress the importance of being cautious.C.To lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.D.16