【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號(hào)所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用or。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名詞性從句。翻譯時(shí)句中用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為從句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，從句翻譯時(shí)要注意動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動(dòng)詞。翻譯時(shí)注意短語(yǔ)be busy doing忙于做……，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4．考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為times，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故答案為T(mén)he pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人會(huì)茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(which)________________________2．一個(gè)人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個(gè)偉大的工程呢？(How)________________________3．在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過(guò)自己的新書(shū)。(Not)________________________4．情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)________________________【答案】1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2． How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型的使用。1．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2．本題的難點(diǎn)在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個(gè)如此……的東西”。3．本題的難點(diǎn)在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒裝。4．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．不掌握大量詞匯是無(wú)法學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的。（without）2．對(duì)于怎么解決我的問(wèn)題，我的同事提出來(lái)很多建設(shè)性建議。(as to )3．她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時(shí)不時(shí)發(fā)出笑聲。（cannot help）4．生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)人類(lèi)的福祈和未來(lái)至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。(bring about )【答案】1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯的應(yīng)用能力和語(yǔ)句構(gòu)造能力。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意為“無(wú)法做某事”；提供介詞without可以構(gòu)成without+Ving 賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為“在沒(méi)有…的情況下”， 再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，as to 意為“對(duì)于…”，之后接名詞性短語(yǔ)。因此漢語(yǔ)“怎么解決我的問(wèn)題”，可以譯為“how to s