【正文】 ．只有當一系列奇數(shù)問題得到解決，到 2025 年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(suffer)________________3．2018上海進口博覽會展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進了自由貿(mào)易。5．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會睡不著覺的。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名詞性從句。(Not)________________________4．情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應新的情況，就得學習。(as to )3．她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時不時發(fā)出笑聲。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。分別翻譯可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.確立先行詞為Ecological protection，第2句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級，the+比較級，用來表達越……越……；be likely to do sth可能會做某事．而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)?！癲on’t do…or…”表示“不要……，否則會……”，故翻譯為：Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導倒裝句的用法。首先確定兩個關(guān)鍵短語：municate sth to sb表示“將……交（傳遞）給某人”，focus on表示“關(guān)注、集中于”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導讓步狀語從句，同時用it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，故翻譯為：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4．考查祈使句和非謂語動詞。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【點睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時改正。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day． 【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且注意使用被動。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可用“so…that”句式，譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。(bring about )【答案】1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【解析】【分析】本題考查學生對于詞匯的應用能力和語句構(gòu)造能力。1．本題的難點在于用which引導非限定性定語從句，還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動詞。（It）3．樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時光，因為他們正忙著創(chuàng)造新的回憶。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。1．考查被動語態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。因此本句可譯為Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them。(what引導的名詞性從句)______________________________________________________________________